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My name is Jacob, a husband to a wine-blogger wife, father to two bouncy-boy toddlers, and I'm the owner/author of My Personal Finance Journey. By day, I am a scientist working in bio-pharmaceutical development. Personal finance has been my hobby since 2007 when I started teaching myself through books (that finance B.S. degree didn't teach me much!). Learning how to save, adopt a frugal mindset, and invest my own money soundly has allowed me to have a savings rate > 50%, increase my net worth by > 20 times, grow my career, and always do what I love. Check out the About Me page to learn more!
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There are very few rules regarding who can be your beneficiary. If you are naming an individual as your beneficiary, some states only allow you to choose a relative. You should consider a few points when naming your beneficiary.
Spouse
Simply designating your life insurance benefits to your “wife” or “husband” may not suffice. Without a specific name, such words may entitle your ex-wife or your ex-husband to have rights to life insurance benefits after your death. It is always advisable to name your wife or husband and to review your life insurance policy after a divorce to make the necessary amendments.
There are special considerations to make if your spouse is a non-U.S. citizen. In such a case, death benefits may be subject to estate tax marital deduction. It may advisable to make a lifetime gift of the policy and make your spouse the owner. You should take the counsel of a professional life insurance advisor.
Children
Naming your children on your life insurance policy may leave out children that are born to you after the policy has been made. It is always advisable to make amendments to your policy after the birth of each child. You need to be very careful with the wordings. “Children of the insured, John Doe” may exclude children from your previous marriage from getting any benefits from your life insurance policy. If you say “Children born from the marriage between Jane and John Doe” it may exclude any adopted children from getting the proceeds of your life insurance benefits.
Not naming your grandchildren as beneficiaries, would exclude the children of any of your deceased children from getting any benefits from your life insurance policy.
Estate
Designating your “estate” as the beneficiary can subject the benefits to the probate process, which can turn out to be lengthy and costly. If your beneficiaries are named, the process of disseminating death benefits is faster.
Other Beneficiaries
You can also name a company as your beneficiary, a charitable organization or donate your proceedings to a “trust”.
Contingent beneficiaries
It is always good to name a second beneficiary or “contingent” in the event that your beneficiary may pre-decease you.
Review Your Life Insurance Policy Periodically
Since no one can tell when your time of death may come, it is always advisable to review your life insurance policy periodically, particularly after major life changes such as a divorce or a birth, to make amendments accordingly.
Most life insurers trust a format that comes with a life insurance application. However, getting professional advice before you make this important decision of designating a beneficiary is important. To avoid any disputes which could leave your loved ones disappointed, make sure your advisors are informed of any change in your beneficiaries that you make after the policy has been in effect.
While you update information on your life insurance policy, you may want to review the policy to check whether you are getting the best deal. In the competitive business of life insurance you may find a cheaper policy for the same amount of coverage which may even include a few free riders. Online life insurance quote providers can provide you with instant quotes to help you evaluate your current policy against what is currently available.
Hi folks! My name is Jacob. I am the owner and operator of My Personal Finance Journey. I started this blog in January of 2010 and have enjoyed the journey ever since. Since finishing up graduate school in Virginia in 2014, I have been working in biopharmaceutical development in Colorado. You can read more about me and this site here. Please contact me if you have any questions!
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Can I name a non us person who is my husband as a term life beneficary ?
Thank you,
But what about a girlfriend or other unrelated friend. Can they be a legal beneficiary?
Thanks for your comment Rick. According to this article, gf's are OK – http://www.lifequote.com/blog/married-choose-life…
My recent post Help Your Child Open a Roth IRA with His Summer Job Money