Are You Worried About Online Security?

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The following is a guest post. Enjoy!



Are You Worried About Online Security?
These days, we rely on the Internet more and more for shopping. It is available 24 hours a day, and we can shop for anything on the web, from the weekly groceries, to home ware and clothing. It is also the place we use to research and shop around for insurance, credit cards deals, savings accounts, investments, and bonds.

So, with all that we are using the Internet, the question of how can we be sure that our details are secure is of great importance to all of us.

Types of Scams

Some of the scams and fraudulent sites are getting more sophisticated and convincing, so it is important to know what you are looking for and stay observant whilst you are browsing. Installing your computer with anti-virus software and firewalls will help to protect against viruses and sites that access your personal information. You do need to be aware that some of these can slow down your computer, so be careful not to install more software than you need.

How To Protect Yourself Online

If you are browsing for financial services, credit cards, or bonds, the site you are reading is likely to be a comparison site, and you should not be asked to provide any card or bank details before you are actually signing up for a product.

Try not to be tempted by unbelievably cheap prices that seem too good to be true – they probably are. Stick to reputable retailers, as these will have reviews and customers comments and the more reviews the site has, the better. Any website that claims to be part of an accreditation scheme or professional body will display the logos for these organizations. Always click through the links to ensure it is a current and valid accreditation and not a less than ethical website pasting a picture of the logo that does not have a link.
One of the hazards of Internet shopping is that the web page address does not give you any indication of where the retailer is based. A genuine retailer will have their physical address listed within the website, as well as contact information and telephone numbers. If you are at all suspicious about a site, you always have the option to telephone or email to make contact with them before you make a purchase. Their response to a simple query in this way may allay your concerns, or indeed confirm your suspicions.
Once you are satisfied that you are dealing with a genuine retailer, you are likely to make a purchase. Always check your summary to ensure that unexpected charges have not been added to your total. Often, prices are quoted without tax or delivery charges to tempt shoppers, but a shock is in store when the total amount payable is displayed.
As you continue with your purchase to the payment page, a genuine and secure connection is indicated by the closed padlock symbol in the browser bar at the top of your page. Before you enter any bank or card details, it is important that you check this. If you do a lot of Internet shopping, you may also want to use a middleman service such as Pay Pal that will ensure the retailer does not have access to any of your personal information.
Using the Internet is so convenient and saves us time and money. By following these simple checks, we can also make sure it is completely secure.

How about you all? How do you protect your identity and personal information online? How cautious are you about sharing personal information? How much do you worry about it being stolen? 


Share your experiences by commenting below!

Jacob’s Thoughts – Listed below are my random thoughts as I was reading this article.

  • This article is on a topic that is becoming increasingly important to all of us these days, as it really is a brave new world out there! 
  • It seems like I get about 2-3 fraudulent emails per day from people pretending to be Amazon or eBay (eBay posers are especially prevalent!). Typically, these emails are wanting you to think they are from the real company so that you go to their fake website and enter your login information, which can then be stolen. It can be very tempting to fall for these scams because the fake recreations of the real websites are generally very good.
    • However, there are several methods that I use to avoid falling in to these traps, as discussed below:
    • 1) I never use links given in emails to log in to the company being referenced. Instead, I simply type in the normal (reliable) address in to the URL field of my browser (example – www.ebay.com). This ensures that you are going to the authentic website.
    • 2) You can generally also spot a fake website by the hyper link format in the email. If the email was from the actual company, it would be in the format www.ebay.com/payments (or something along those lines). On the other hand, scammers are forced to adopt a slightly different hyperlink format. An example of this would be something along the lines of www.v23r.ebay.info/wrer/payments. The scammers typically try to hide this slightly different address by using anchor text (the text that shows up as a link in the email) that is seemingly normal, such as “Login to your eBay Account.”
  • I wrote a good reference post back in June of 2010 on this site (How To Protect Yourself Against Identity Theft) detailing several easy steps one can take to protect his/her personal information online and in general life. Two of the most important steps (in my mind) that you can do are 1) use Opt Out Pre-Screen to reduce the amount of junk mail you receive and 2) place a fraud alert on your credit report. Both of these steps are simple, effective, and FREE!

***Photo courtesy of http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2381/2580085025_7f1cc8d205.jpg

Totally Money Blog Carnival – Most Expensive Weddings Edition – June 6th, 2011

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Welcome personal finance fans to the 22nd (can you believe we’re on the 22nd edition already?! I remember when Crystal started this thing!) edition of the Totally Money Blog Carnival, a weekly carnival that includes the top personal finance and money posts.

Before getting started, I wanted to congratulate FruGal and Miss Moneypenniless at TotallyMoney.com on becoming the new owners of the Carnival. It will be exciting to continue to see the Totally Money Blog Carnival grow.

In honor of June being a big wedding month (after brides and grooms graduated from college and high school in May), I figured it might be interesting to share some stats about the most wild, expensive, out-of-this-world weddings that I could find! You can read these random tidbits in red text interspersed throughout the articles.

Listed below are the top 3 articles of this week’s submissions!

Top 3 Editor’s Picks

1. Mike Piper presents It’s All One Portfolio posted at The Oblivious Investor, saying, “One of the most common investing mistakes is holding the same asset allocation in each account (IRA, 401(k), etc.), even if doing so results in higher costs, complexity, and taxes.”


These days, many of us operate our investing strategy through the use of multiple account types (401k’s, IRAs, annuities, taxable accounts, etc). This article by Mike Piper gives us a good reminder that it is most efficient and also least expensive to use the accounts to maintain one overall asset allocation. Just remember to place the different asset classes in their most tax-efficient location.

Also, an interesting side note is that Mike’s site was recently mentioned as a very high quality investing blog to read by Money Magazine. This is truly quite an honor! Congrats Mike!

2. The Saved Quarter presents Cut Your Budget: Erin posted at The Saved Quarter, saying, “See how Penny from The Saved Quarter helped Erin fit her real life into her budget, giving her ideas to be debt free and with a full emergency fund in two short years!”

Penny from The Saved Quarter has started doing a great thing by reaching out to her readers and seeing if she can help them optimize their monthly budget. In this post, one of her readers, Erin, lays out her current budget, and then Penny uses her expertise to recommend ways for Erin to cut her entertainment and food expenses so that she can pay herself first and pay off her debts quicker. Rock n’ roll Erin and Penny!

3. Investor Junkie presents Why I Never Trust Economists or Weathermen posted at Investor Junkie, saying, “If I had the chance to start my career path all over again, I would choose to be either an economist or a weatherman. What other field could you be in where you are wrong most of the time, and still get to keep your job?”
In this post, Investor Junkie broaches the question of how it is that society allows weather and economic forecasters (and I’ll add one of my own – individual stock advisors/managers) to continue to be paid for doing a job where they are wrong a significant amount of the time. I’ve definitely wondered this same question throughout the years, especially when I was reading in a finance book that economists only officially admit when a recession started after that start date has passed. What a great help that is!!! The occurrence of events like these only reaffirms my faith in index investing.

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5th Most Expensive Wedding – Chelsea Clinton and Marc Mezvinsky

This 2010 wedding cost a measly $5 million.  Key spending items were $600,000 for A/C’d tents for the guests (you can’t be sweating after all!) and an $11,000 cake. What’s funny is that one of my friends from high school had a $5,000 wedding cake and wasn’t nearly this rich.
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Listed below are the best of the rest of the submissions. Enjoy!

Budgeting

Andrew Boyd presents 10 Best Personal Financial Planning Tools posted at The Credit Letter, saying, “With a range of financial planning tools available online, it’s now easier than ever manage your money.”

Jason Price presents How to Budget with the Envelope System posted at One Money Design, saying, “How to make the most of budgeting with the envelope system!”

Careers

Miss Moneypenniless presents Surviving Unpaid Internships posted at FruGal, saying, “New Totally Money author Alex Varley Winter imparts her secret tips on coping financially and emotionally while trying to get a foot through the door.”

Gerry Sandis presents Youth May Find It Hard To Find A Job This Summer posted at RESUMEMag, saying, “There may not be enough funding for summer-jobs programs, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t still hit the pavement looking for your own summer job. Here are some tips to help you find some gainful employment this summer”

Lahesha Williams presents Using Social Media to Market your Small Business Effectively posted at Career Help For Christians, saying, “Marketing is an essential element of every business and can be the key to the success or failure of the business.”

Credit

Bob presents The Debit Card vs. The Credit Card posted at Christian Personal Finance.

Tim Chen presents The Walmart MoneyCard: Just Another Prepaid Debit Card to Avoid posted at NerdWallet Blog – Credit Card Watch, saying, “The Walmart MoneyCard is just one aspect of the superstore’s expansion into the financial arena: it also offers check cashing, bill payments, money orders and tax prep, among others.”

Juan Haffer presents The Best Travel Credit Card posted at Blue Sauger.com, saying, “This post shows how to find a good credit card for overseas use.”

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4th Most Expensive Wedding – Wayne Rooney and Coleen McLoughlin
The bill for this one was only $8 million. It didn’t take much money to fly 65 guests to Genoa for a party on a $125 million yacht. Just your average wedding….
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Debt

Briana Ford presents Starting a Debt Snowball posted at 20 and Engaged.

Justin presents Why You Should Stop Paying Down Your Debt posted at Money is the Root.

Finance

Maxim Kazawy presents 5 Best Dividend Paying Mutual Funds with High Income posted at Best Dividend Mutual Funds, saying, “Dividends provide an instant cash flow return on your investment and also act as a downside protector in bear markets. Also, the US stock markets have lost 2% annualized over the last 10 years. If you were invested in dividend paying mutual funds during this time, you would probably have made 5% compounded annual gains. In this article, we will go over 10 best mutual funds that pay dividends.”

Joe Morgan presents Notice of Mortgage Protection Insurance, a Scam. posted at Simple Debt-Free Finance, saying, “Is Mortgage Protection Insurance a good idea? I don’t think so, and here’s why.”

Matt Mason presents What Is The Best Investment? posted at FYMO Personal Finance Blog.

Financial Uproar presents My Updated Investment Strategy posted at Financial Uproar, saying, “My updated investment strategy, and how it combines active and passive investing.”

Alexander presents The Dividend Growth Model posted at Dividend Stocks, saying, “This stock valuation model takes a look at divided growth and uses it to help you decide whether or not the investment is a good buy.”

Sun presents What Makes A Good Checking Account posted at The Sun’s Financial Diary.

Crystal presents Craigslist – Garage Sale Leftovers posted at Budgeting In the Fun Stuff.

Frugality

Philip presents Find the Cheapest Gas In Your Zip Code posted at PT Money: Personal Finance.

Glen presents Take Advantage of Free 2011 Reading Programs During the Summer posted at Parenting Family Money.

Aaron Elder presents Frugal Fail: Renting your cable modem is harmful to your wallet posted at Below Your Means: Living well by living within and growing your means.

retirebyforty presents Groupon VS Google Offers posted at retireby40.org, saying, “Groupon is about to face it’s biggest challenge yet – the 800-lb gorilla named Google Offers.”

Courtney Sperlazza presents When expensive is frugal: a stroller story posted at Well Wise Happy.

Tim Fraticelli presents Negotiating Anything posted at Faith and Finance, saying, “Negotiating doesn’t have to be scary. These tips will help you in almost any negotiation – from salary, to car purchases and garage sales. Negotiation is a skill that can be improved IF you practice.”

Anna presents What are Grocery Ecoupons? posted at Think ‘n Save, saying, “Paperless grocery coupons, or ecoupons, are becoming more common. We show you how to find and load this type of coupon.”

The Amateur Financier presents Frugal Friday – Medicine posted at The Amateur Financier, saying, “A guide to saving on medicine, something we all need (and all too many of us spend too much money on)”

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3rd Most Expensive Wedding – Prince William and Kate Middleton
This wedding is estimated to have cost around $34 million. Most of the money was spent on security for all of the VIPs. However, they saved a little bit to pay for $800,000 in flowers and an $80,000 cake. Take that Chelsea Clinton with your cheapskate $11,000 cake! Go back to America and try again another day.
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Money Management

Tom Drake presents Focus on the Big Things posted at Canadian Finance Blog.

Outlaw presents Online Stock Broker Comparison for Do-It-Yourself Investing posted at Outlaw Finance: Investing Blog.

Boomer presents When To Fire Your Investment Manager posted at Boomer & Echo, saying, “You should hire a manager only after careful research and thoughtful deliberation. The decision to fire a manager should be made in exactly the same way.”

My Journey presents June 2011 Net Worth Update posted at My Journey to Millions, saying, “From May 2, 2011 to June 1, 2011 my net worth has increased 8.69%. From January 18, 2011 to June 1,2011 my net worth has increased 33.36%”

FMF presents Seven Keys to Get Up, Get Speaking, and Get Paid posted at Free Money Finance.

MoneyCone presents 10 Questions To Ask Your Bank Before You Open An Account posted at Money Cone, saying, “Fine prints, who reads them right? At least until you are hit with fees for violating some rule buried in fine prints!”

Hunter presents Financial Secrets Are Cheating posted at Financially Consumed, saying, “Poor communication between couples is often cited as a leading cause of stress and break-up. Keeping financial secrets in a relationship, for any reason, is deceptive behavior and can only lead to a loss of trust.”

Dr. Dean presents A New Credit Temptation! posted at Dr. Dean’s TheMillionaireNurse.com Blog.

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2nd Most Expensive Wedding – Vanisha Mittal and Amit Bhatia
There’s an old adage that states that when steel tycon billionaires and investment bankers get together, good things happen! Well, that’s exactly what happened here. This 2005 wedding cost $60 million.  Key spending items included paying to rent out Versailles (that’s that little palace outside of Paris) and send out invitations in silver boxes. Why not right?!
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Other

Andy presents Health Insurance and Health Care Costs Are Crazy posted at Tight Fisted Miser, saying, “I have written before about the crazy cost of health care but a recent experience has inspired me to write about it again.”

liverealnow presents Money Problems: Insurance posted at Live Real, Now, saying, “Do you know what kind of insurance you need and how much to get?”

Ken presents Home Business Start-Up: Obtaining Business License and Permits posted at Spruce Up Your Finances, saying, “Starting a business is not as easy as just thinking of a business concept and opening your doors to the customers immediately. Before you can start conducting your business, there are a few things that you have to do such as obtaining the required business license and permits”

Neal Frankle presents How I Got My Free Credit Score Online With No Credit Card posted at Wealth Pilgrim: Money Management Advice, Financial Stess Management, Addiction Recovery Plan & Resources, saying, “If you want to get your credit score for free online, you can do so without using your credit card.”
Teacher Man presents Investing Series ? Stocks (Part 1) posted at My University Money, saying, “Part One of the stocks portion of our investing series. We talk about what stocks are, and why they will never fail.”
Pinyo presents How to Review and Update Your Homeowners Insurance posted at Moolanomy, saying, “Many people neglect to update their homeowners insurance policies as time goes on. Here are two insurance factors you must review periodically to avoid being underinsured when disaster strikes.”

 

Real Estate

Barb Friedberg presents HOW TO CAPITALIZE ON THIS ECONOMY posted at Barbara Friedberg Personal Finance, saying, “With interest rates at all time lows, maybe now is the time to take out a mortgage, or finance a rental property or business endeavor.”

Jennifer Martin presents 5 Tips to Negotiating to Buy a House posted at The Negotiation Board, saying, “Take advantage of this extreme home buyer’s market and learn how to expertly negotiate the purchase of your next home with these five strategic tips.”

Saving

Melissa Batai presents My Unusual Savings Plans – Save $5 Bills and Change posted at Mom’s Plans, saying, “Now that my husband has a full-time job and I am bringing in more money, I expect that we will be able to meet our monthly obligations, but there isn’t much room for extra savings. So, I have decided on this unusual savings plan: All change will go in a jar and be saved for a new car. All $5 bills will be saved for a down payment on a house.”

Buck Inspire presents Auto Insurance Shopping posted at Buck Inspire.

Jim Yih presents Saving for retirement is simple, not easy posted at Retire Happy Blog, saying, “Saving for retirement is simple, but not easy. Although saving rates are low, Canadians can utilize some key strategies to save for retirement.”

Control Your Cash presents Index Funds Don’t Work in Bear Markets posted at Control Your Cash: Making Money Make Sense, saying, “We tell ourselves that index funds always work even though there is a voice of common sense within each of us that tells us that it cannot possibly be so. How could there ever be an asset class that is worth buying at any price?”

Spending

Glen Craig presents Google Wallet and the New Wave of Paying for Things posted at Free From Broke.

Money Beagle presents Missed Opportunities At The Gas Pump posted at Money Beagle, saying, “What gas price situation bugs you the most?”

Kevin presents Don’t Get Fooled: High Pressure Marketing Tactics posted at Invest It Wisely, saying, “Remember to take your time and look at the fundamentals before committing to any big decisions. If the deal really is that great, then why would the salesperson have to try so hard to sell it? In the end, examine the fundamentals, look at the numbers, and, just like with women in the bedroom, make sure the salesperson understands that ‘no’ means no.”

South County Girl presents A trip to Michaels… =) posted at South County Girl, saying, “How my bridesmaid and I saved a ton of money making our own hair accessories for me and my bridal party for my wedding instead of paying $49-$100 per flower clip from David’s Bridal.”

Fred Lee presents Unique Father’s Day Gifts That Don’t Break The Bank posted at Parenting Squad, saying, “Don’t cave to simplicity. If you’re looking for unique, inexpensive, or even free ways to show dad he’s the prince of papas, consider these ideas.”

Tom presents Having a Baby on a Budget posted at StupidCents, saying, “Having a baby on a budget will change your finances forever. Budgeting for a baby is something I want to be prepared for when the time comes.”

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No. 1 Most Expensive Wedding – Prince Charles and Lady Diana
When adjusted for inflation, this 1981 wedding cost $110 million. Not bad right?! My favorite part about this one was the cake. It took 14 weeks to prepare, and there was a backup cake, just in case an accident occurred with the first! Nice!
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Taxes

Odysseas presents Not Even the Unemployed are Exempt Come Tax Time posted at Wallet Blog, saying, “If you’ve recently lost your job, you’ll be frustrated to find out that you still have to pay taxes on your unemployment benefits — but I have a few tips on how you can lessen this burden on your financial situation.”

Well – that concludes this week’s edition of the Totally Money Blog Carnival. Submit your blog articles to next week’s edition (scheduled for June 13th) using the handy carnival submission form. SpruceUpYourFinances.com will be the host. Get excited!

Also, if you are interested in hosting an upcoming edition of the Carnival, take a quick look at the hosting requirements, and then contact Budgeting in the Fun Stuff about arranging a hosting date.

***Photo courtesy of http://www.lehmannmansion.com/uploads/dd/04/dd047d68df946ca2ef6b16fccf947902/from-Mary-Hill-BethMarkCar-in-Front.JPG
***Wedding stats sourced from http://www.businessinsider.com/most-expensive-weddings-2010-7#1-prince-charles-and-lady-diana-12

Debt Consolidation – The Pros and Cons

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Welcome to My Personal Finance Journey! If you are new here, please read the “About” or “First-Time Visitor” pages to find out more about us. If you would like to receive free updates on articles like this by email, then sign up here or you can subscribe to the RSS feed. Also, check us out on Twitter or Facebook. Thanks for visiting! Keep on learning!
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Click here to enter my free giveaway for 2 copies of H&R Block At Home Premium Edition

The following is a guest post. Enjoy! 

Debt Consolidation – The Pros and Cons

Getting on top of debt can be a full time challenge, especially if personal circumstances have changed since a loan or credit card was applied for.

No matter how the debt has come about, ignoring it can lead to serious consequences that are best avoided. Arguments in the family about money are one of the main reasons relationships fail, so making sure that there is a good debt management strategy is vital to a happy family life.

Understanding the Debt Consolidation Solution

Debt consolidation loans can be a good way of restructuring financial affairs so that they are more manageable in the medium term.

For those with a good credit history, applying for a new fixed term, fixed rate loan should be a straightforward way to raise new funds with which to pay off existing high rate borrowings. Those with less than perfect credit histories could benefit from a new loan even if the terms are no so advantageous as the good credit customers.
Debt consolidation loans work when there are large amounts of high rate debt outstanding. Typically, this means high balances on credit or store cards, where the monthly interest charged can be close to 20% annual percentage rate. These loans can also help where there are existing loans where the monthly payment is high due to its short term nature (for example, a two year car loan). To reduce the monthly net cash outflow, the new loan has to be over a long term and at the best possible interest rate. The total amount of interest paid over the life of the loan may be higher that the existing debt, but it has the advantage of reducing the monthly payment to an amount that can be afforded. This can then help free up cash for other important bills.

The Limitations of Debt Consolidation Loans

This approach can only work once or twice. What is also needed is a change of lifestyle so as not to increase the amount of debt once the debt consolidation loan is in place. Credit card usage needs to drop and additional borrowing put on hold, so attitudes to borrowing and how to live within a set budget are as important as clearing existing debt balances.

It may even be that a change of lifestyle can help get your finances back under control more quickly and easily than applying for a debt consolidation loan. If this is the case, then look for a zero interest credit card transfer deal and use the free period to pay down the balance. This will be far cheaper than any new loan can ever be.

It may be possible to combine these two approaches to make the best of both options available, where interest free borrowing can be achieved combined with a smaller debt consolidation loan.

If all of this sounds complex and frightening, then free advice and help is available from a number of debt counselling sources. Whilst inactivity is not a good idea, neither is indecent haste, so checking all options available and making sure that you have the best solution to match your personal circumstances is the best approach.

How about you all? Have you ever used debt consolidation loans? If your debt was spiraling out of control, what method would you use to combat the problem? Did you ever consider 0% interest credit card balance transfers? 


Share your experiences by commenting below!

Jacob’s Thoughts – Listed below are my random thoughts as I was reading this article.

  • Great article here! One thing I’ve always wondered is if there are any qualifications (such as income level) in order to obtain a debt consolidation loan? Does any one have any experience with this?
  • I think that it’s also important to point out that debt consolidation loans are not an “easy way out.” They should only be used if someone is having real trouble making the minimum payments on their credit cards each month, whilst still having enough money to live on. 
  • For most people, who merely have more debt than they’d like and want to get rid of it, debt consolidation most likely is not the solution. However, what is the solution is to 1) collect your debts, 2) finalize your Debt Free Action Plan, and 3) call your credit card company to get your interest rate reduced.

***Photo courtesy of http://www.flickr.com/photos/exurban/4857586543/sizes/m/in/photostream/

Home Insurance For First-Time Buyers

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Welcome to My Personal Finance Journey! If you are new here, please read the “About” or “First-Time Visitor” pages to find out more about us. If you would like to receive free updates on articles like this by email, then sign up here or you can subscribe to the RSS feed. Also, check us out on Twitter or Facebook. Thanks for visiting! Keep on learning!
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Click here to enter my free giveaway for 2 copies of H&R Block At Home Premium Edition
The following is a guest post written by Katie Sheeran of the insurance website, Policy Expert.co.uk. Enjoy!

Buying home insurance for the first time can be a daunting and expensive task. However, insurance companies can often look favourably on first time buyers as they have no previous claims and they typically have smaller properties – often resulting in lower premiums.
To help you get the very best deal and save money on your home insurance, take note of these simple tips:

Compare Online

To help get the best deal on your home insurance, try comparing home insurance quotes online. This can really help you find the right deal at the right price. Remember to always compare home insurance quotes  on a like-for-like basis – looking at policy features as well as price. Even if you don’t purchase from them, these websites are a great starting point en route to purchasing first time home insurance.

Get Insurance Savvy

Knowing what affects your insurance premium could help you find a cheaper deal that still meets your insurance needs. Insurance companies will look at how risky your home is and then base the insurance premium on this. So, in order to get a lower quote, make sure your home is as safe and secure as it can be. By ensuring you have good quality locks on your doors and windows and an alarm that links to a security company or a neighbourhood watch scheme, you may be able to lower your home insurance premium. While this may cost a little bit extra now, it could well pay for itself with a lower home insurance quote.

Every Little Bit Helps

When you’re buying your home insurance, you’ll normally be asked how much excess you’re willing to pay. This is how much money you agree to pay should you ever need to claim. If you pay more excess, your premium will usually be reduced. But make sure you’d be able to pay that excess in the event of a claim.

Know What Insurance You Need

One thing to always look out for when purchasing home insurance for the first time is accurately calculating the amount of contents cover you need. If you overestimate it, you could be paying for too much cover that you don’t really need. Be sure to do a thorough analysis of how much contents cover you need for all your belongings before you make your home insurance purchase.

How about you all? What were the important factors for you when you were buying homeowner’s insurance? What advice would you offer to first-time home purchasers? 


Share your experiences by commenting below!
Jacob’s Thoughts – Listed below are my random thoughts as I was reading this article.
  • When I was going through the process of getting homeowner’s insurance for my condo last year, I never did any comparative analyses on if new vs. existing home owners paid less on home insurance. It’s an interesting question though! What’s everyone else’s take on this?
  • @ Comparing Online – I definitely agree with this technique. When I purchased my homeowner’s policy, I went online to the websites of pretty much all of the major national insurance carriers (Nationwide, All State, Geico, Shelter, etc) to find out the cost of the monthly premiums. This gives you a good idea of the market price for insurance so you can know how hard or little to bargain when you are making your final decision.
    • Also, I think it’s a good idea to place an automatic reminder on your calendar once a year to shop around the homeowner’s insurance market again to ensure you are getting the lowest price. Don’t feel like you have to be locked in to one policy for the entire time you live in your residence.
  • @ Getting Insurance Savvy – It’s really amazing what can cause your monthly homeowner’s insurance premiums to go down. For example, having smoke detectors and a fire extinguisher can lower your cost!
  • @ Amount of your deductible – I am a big believer in having a fairly large deductible for my homeowner’s insurance, and then making sure I have an adequate amount of cash in my emergency fund in order to cover the deductible. By having a high deductible, you can decrease your monthly premium payments significantly.
  • Last year, when I was deciding which homeowner’s insurance policy to take, I wrote an in-depth post about the various considerations one can think about when purchasing housing insurance. You can view this post at the following link – Homeowner’s Insurance. This was a pretty long post, so I’ve tried to summarize some of the key points below:
    • Homeowner’s insurance has three major components – 1) personal property coverage, 2) dwelling coverage, and 3) liability coverage. All are important factors to consider when deciding how much of an insurance policy you need.
    • The best way to determine how much coverage you need is to take a written and pictorial inventory of the components of your home.
    • Homeowner’s insurance covers most common “perils.” However, damage due to floods, earthquakes, and pets is not covered, unless your area is a declared a national disaster zone by The President. If it is declared a disaster area, FEMA insurance will cover you (hopefully).
***Photo courtesy of http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3388/3185860301_966ef0aeaf.jpg

When Splurging Was the CORRECT Thing To Do

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Welcome to My Personal Finance Journey! If you are new here, please read the “About” or “First-Time Visitor” pages to find out more about us. If you would like to receive free updates on articles like this by email, then sign up here or you can subscribe to the RSS feed. Also, check us out on Twitter or Facebook. Thanks for visiting! Keep on learning!
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The following guest post was written by me in February of this year for Life and My Finances as part of a “Yakezie blog swap” where members of the Yakezie Personal Finance Blogging Network pair up and exchange guest postings on a common topic. The topic of this blog swap was to discuss a time that you were happy that you splurged on a purchase. I wanted to post it here as well so that you all would have a copy! Enjoy!

When Splurging Was the CORRECT Thing To Do

After seeing the topic for this blog swap and enthusiastically signing up, I soon realized that it would not be very easy for me to select a topic about which to write. “Why is this?” You might be asking. “It’s probably because this guy is just another one of those tightwad personal finance blogger types.” 
Well, I guess in a way, that would be correct. Through analyzing my past spending patterns and planning out my finances in advance, I’ve luckily been able to (in recent years) curb most of the spontaneous spending that would qualify as “splurging.”
TheFreeDictionary.com defines splurging as “an expensive indulgence; a spree.” In looking at my past, I was able to come up with two instances that would qualify as splurging. Except, in these instances, I was VERY glad that I did splurge! Read on to find out more.
Splurge # 1 – Spring Break Trip to Cancun – 2005

The 2004-2005 year period was my freshmen year of my undergraduate studies at the University of Arkansas. 
Freshmen year was a great time in life. The Freshmen level classes were easy (or maybe easier would be a better word because I probably thought that they were hard at the time I was taking them), Facebook was just catching on, living in the Honor’s College dormitory was fun because I was able to meet a lot of new people, and best of all, it was interesting to watch all of the kids that had been sheltered in high school go crazy and make mistakes. In addition, I was 19 years old, and was still able to go to a party on Friday night, sleep for 3 hours, and wake up to go ride my bike for 5 hours (eating Cliff bars for breakfast on the way to the cycling meet-up spot).
Another very memorable experience from Freshmen year of college was Spring Break! For this special occasion, a group of approximately 6 of my friends from high school and college embarked on a week long trip to Cancun, Mexico. Remember, this was before the recent storms destroyed the beaches down there, so it was still quite nice! It also worked out well that the legal drinking age in Mexico is 18 years old.
Naturally, we wanted to pull out all of the stops for this trip to make it a memorable one. We stayed in a beach front, all-inclusive resort very near all of the bars and clubs in downtown Cancun. And, furthermore, we got the all-access VIP party package to make sure we enjoyed the nightlife. 
All together, the trip and airfare would end up costing about $1,500. While this was a lot of money (especially for a college student who didn’t have any savings from a full time job), and definitely set me back from my savings goals for the year, I would not trade the memories gained from the trip for anything. 
It was money well spent indeed! This experience also helped me realize several important concepts that I can still apply in my daily life. See below for more details.
Financial Lessons Learned From Splurge # 1
  • Buying drinks at a bar or restaurant is a rip-off. It’s better to drink before you go out.
  • Be cautious of “extras” that a travel company or hotel offers to tack on to your package once you arrive at your destination. These can add up quickly!

Splurge # 2 – Hiking and Backpacking Gear – 2010

Being a hiking, backpacking, trail running, and all-around camping enthusiastic, it is fitting that one of my few financial flaws is being enticed to spend money on high-tech hiking/backpacking gear. Enter the scene of Splurge # 2. 
This splurge was more recent (just last year in 2010). I was wrapping up my last few months living in the suburbs of Philadelphia before moving to graduate school and was getting slightly fed up with the lack of mountainous outdoor activities in the area.
So, to make certain that I was properly geared up for backpacking once I moved to my new location for graduate school, I bought the following items in a 6 month period:
  • Leki treking poles – $200
  • Lightweight tent – $125
  • Baltoro 70 Backpack – $280
  • Prolite air mattress – $100
  • Camping stove – $35
  • Water filter – $100

Clearly, this is a significant investment of money in backpacking gear.

However, I was glad that I made the purchases because 1) I had done a significant amount of hiking and knew that backpacking was something I wanted to take up more seriously, 2) my cash flow while working at a full time engineering job would be more than my income in graduate school (which has turned out to be 67% lower than my f/t job income by the way), and 3) getting more involved with hiking would be directly in line with my Purposed Focused Financial Plan and my life values.

Financial Lessons Learned From Splurge # 2

  • Large purchases are OK, as long as they are planned out in advance
  • Purchases made to support your core life values are very useful.
In conclusion, I was ultimately able to learn a lot from my two splurging experiences. I think that the key message that pervades all of this is financial planning. We all need to make sure that our current spending and savings habits line up with the broad goals we are trying to reach. 
Personally, I try to assess my current financial position once per month to make sure I am on track and/or make adjustments. Then, once per year, I do a detailed “soul-searching” level analysis of my life values and reassess my financial goals.

How about you all? How often do you splurge on purchases? Are you more often glad that you did, or do you wish you could undo your actions? 


Share your experiences by commenting below!

    ***Photo courtesy of http://www.stationstops.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/fotolia_8215027_xs.jpg

    Valuation-Informed Indexing vs. Passive Investing – Which is Better?

    Well folks, it’s been on my research topics list since January of this year, but during the past several days, I’ve finally been able to perform the detailed comparative analysis the topic deserves.

    What topic is this, you’re probably asking? The topic is Valuation-Informed Indexing (or Valuation-Informed Index Fund Investing – however you want to call it). This topic/investing strategy was first introduced to me by Rob Bennett when he guest posted on the subject over at Free From Broke and has been the topic of numerous online and offline discussions in the personal finance world.

    Reading Rob’s post really got me interested in this form of investing, because it is sort of an attempt to put a more actively managed role on my current investing strategy of passive investing, but without all of the emotion that normally causes the performance of active investors to suffer. More specifically, I wanted to find out two things after first hearing about Valuation-Informed Indexing. These are described below:

    • Determine the exact method it uses to find out how unbiased and repeatable it is.
    • Perform a long term (approximately 20 years) performance comparison between Valuation-Informed Indexing and passive investing to determine which makes you more money.
      • In this analysis, I would also want to compare risk levels (standard deviations) and attempt to optimize the Valuation-Informed Indexing method. 

    So, armed with nothing but a Toshiba laptop, a “why-not” attitude, and a smile, I set off in trying to find some answers to the aforementioned goals.

    Note from Jacob: I really get a lot of enjoyment out of these types of post that require putting together a spreadsheet, inputting some interest rate formulas, and analyzing large amounts of historical data. Maybe it is the scientist in me that enjoys this!

     

    What is Valuation-Informed Indexing (VII) and How is it Different from Passive Investing?

    Truthfully, it was fairly difficult to figure out the exact method that defines Valuation-Informed Index Investing and makes it different from passive investing. This is most likely due to the fact that it doesn’t yet have a wide following, as opposed to passive investing where there are shelves full of books written on the subject!

    However, through study of 1) Rob Bennett’s website about Valuation-Informed Indexing (in particular, his “How To” guide) and 2) Professor Wade Pfau’s preliminary research, I was able to piece together enough information to define the VII method and construct a study.

    In a general sense, Valuation-Informed Indexing involves changing your asset allocation targets in response to fluctuations in market prices. What does this mean exactly? It means that you should have a higher equity asset allocation when the market is lower and a lower equity asset allocation when the market is high.

    Now, this all sounds well and good. But, the real question is “How do we actually go about doing this in a way that doesn’t introduce investor sentiment and ineffective market timing tactics?” VII has an answer to this too!

    A summary of the Valuation-Informed Indexing methodology is summarized below:

    • First, decide on your base asset allocation. For example, in my study, I used 60% equity / 40% fixed income securities.
    • Second, use PE10 data (Current price of S&P500 divided by average inflation-adjusted earnings over the past 10 years) published by Professor Robert Shiller at Yale to change your asset allocation targets based on market fluctuations.
      • When the PE10 goes above 20, switch to 30% equity / 70% fixed income.
      • When the PE10 goes below 12, switch to 90% equity / 10% fixed income.
      • When PE10 is between 12 and 20, use your base asset allocation (60% equity / 40% fixed income, for example).

    Application of this strategy is supposed to deliver superior returns at much less risk (standard deviation of returns) than a fixed asset allocation with regular rebalancing (in other words, passive investing).

    Existing Findings

    The only other numerical studies comparing passive investing to Valuation-Informed Indexing were conducted by Professor Wade Pfau. His preliminary findings can be found here, and the definitive, complete report, can be found at this link.

    Wade’s findings reveal that VII provides more wealth for 102 of the 110 rolling 30-year periods from 1870 to 1980. However, in recent years, it appears that the out performance of VII over passive investing is becoming less and less.

    As someone in my mid-20’s, the time period I was most curious about was the most recent twenty year period. Additionally, I wanted to test this period because in order for me to be convinced to give up passive investing in favor of Valuation-Informed Investing, I would need to see demonstration of its superiority in a time frame that is more relevant to me.

    Lastly, over any 20 year period, it would reason to believe that random, short term fluctuations in the market should be hidden by the correct, overall, long term behavior.

     

    Study Methodology

    So, now that I’ve explained a little bit about what Valuation-Informed Indexing is in general and what existing research has been done on the subject, we can now get in to the specific investigation that I conducted.

    The details of how I set up my analysis are summarized below:

    ·      Investment Total – For simplicity, we will assume that our investment only consists of a one-time initial purchase of $10,000. Transaction fees, fund expense ratios, and taxes will not be considered in the scope of this analysis.

    • Time Period – January, 1990 to May, 2011.
    • Portfolios – There will be two competing types of portfolios – 1) a Valuation-Informed Indexing portfolio, and 2) a passive investing portfolio. Various parameters within each of the models will be changed in order to analyze performance.
    • Rebalancing – Rebalancing for the passive investing and VII portfolios will be done monthly (the same as what I do currently). This is different than Pfau’s analysis, which assumed annual rebalancing.
    • Asset allocation changes – The passive investing portfolio will remain at the same asset allocation targets for the duration of the study. However, the asset allocation targets for the Valuation-Informed Indexing portfolio will be adjusted based on the PE10 trigger levels discussed previously.

     

    Study Results

    The complete results/details of my comparison between VII and passive investing can be found at the following Google Docs Spreadsheet – Valuation-Informed Investing vs. Passive Investing. Rows 1696 and 1697 contain the total return and standard deviation (risk level) for each portfolio.

    The table below shows a summary of the portfolio returns and standard deviations of the analysis. Three passive investing portfolios were compared to three different Valuation-Informed Indexing portfolios/strategies. It’s interesting to note that from 1990-2011, the PE10 never fell to the lower trigger point level of 12.

    As can be seen in the table, passive investing with monthly rebalancing resulted in total returns over the ~20 year time period of 239%, 267%, and 220%, for 60/40, 75/25, and 50/50, asset allocation splits, respectively.

    For comparison, three different Valuation-Informed Indexing strategies/portfolios were employed, as described below:

    Valuation-Informed Indexing Portfolio 1

    • When the PE10 goes above 20, switch to 30% equity / 70% fixed income.
    • When the PE10 goes below 12, switch to 90% equity / 10% fixed income.
    • When PE10 is between 12 and 20, use your base asset allocation (60% equity / 40% fixed income, for example).

    Using this strategy, a total return over the time period analyzed was 185% (much less than the 60/40 asset allocation passive investing portfolio).

    Valuation-Informed Indexing Portfolio 2

    Because the total return obtained from Portfolio 1 failed to outperform the passive investing portfolios, I decided to attempt to refine the strategy (because I really do feel that there is potential for this form of investing! We just have to find it!).

    Next, I proceeded to take the average PE10 from 1990-May 2011, and saw that the average PE10 was a whopping 25.68. Since this PE10 seems to be higher than we’ve seen historically, I figured that maybe by increasing the upper trigger to 25, a higher return would be seen.

    Making this change, the strategy for Portfolio 2 becomes as follows:

    • When the PE10 goes above 25, switch to 30% equity / 70% fixed income.
    • When the PE10 goes below 12, switch to 90% equity / 10% fixed income.
    • When PE10 is between 12 and 20, use your base asset allocation (60% equity / 40% fixed income, for example).

    Using this strategy resulted in a total return over the time period of 195% – higher than Portfolio 1, but still much lower than the passive portfolios.

    Valuation-Informed Indexing Portfolio 3  

    In a final effort to increase my returns using VII, I next tried to increase my equity exposure during “high PE10” times to 50% equity/50% fixed income (instead of 30/70 in Portfolio 1 and 2).

    Making this adaptation, the strategy for Portfolio 3 becomes as follows:

    • When the PE10 goes above 20, switch to 50% equity / 50% fixed income.
    • When the PE10 goes below 12, switch to 90% equity / 10% fixed income.
    • When PE10 is between 12 and 20, use your base asset allocation (60% equity / 40% fixed income, for example).

    Using this strategy resulted in a total return over the time period of 221% – higher than Portfolio 1 and 2, but still much lower than the passive portfolios, with the exception of the 50/50 asset allocation one.

    Conclusion – Passive investing outperforms Valuation-Informed Indexing in the past 20 years, but VII displays much less risk. This is consistent with the normal risk/return correlation.   

    So, what can we conclude from all of these results and confusing numbers? In my opinion, we can take away several key things.

    1)     While Valuation-Informed Index Investing may have outperformed passive investing in most previous historical periods, evidence of it not performing as well in recent years is enough to keep me as a passive investor, at least until VII is refined.

    a.      It’s interesting to note that by using the VII methodology, an investor would have been 30% equity / 70% fixed income from January 1995 until September 2008. The investor would have taken on less risk (in the subsequent market crash of 2008-2009) by owning fewer equity shares during this “high price” time. However, he or she also almost totally missed out on the 163% total return during the ~13 year time period.

    2)     Valuation-Informed Index Investing has great potential because it greatly reduces the risk to investor returns.

    a.      Even though VII failed to outperform passive investing in my analysis, it also provided much less risk, as evidenced by the sharp decrease in standard deviation of the portfolio value over time.

    b.     For example, VII Portfolio 1 provides a slightly lower return of 185% over the time period analyzed (compared to the passive investing portfolios). However, the portfolio also has 34%, 55%, and 21% less risk (standard deviation of portfolio value) compared to the 60/40, 75/25, and 50/50 passive portfolios, respectively.

    This ability of VII to deliver sufficient (but slightly lower) returns at less risk is what I think is the real power of Valuation-Informed Indexing. I feel that with some refinements, VII can become an effective investing strategy. However, I’m not quite ready to switch over just yet…Thanks for reading!

    How about you all? Have you ever tried or heard of Valuation-Informed Index Investing? What are your thoughts about its efficacy? What improvements do you think need to be made? 

    Share your experiences by commenting below!

    ***Photo courtesy of

    50,000 Total Visitors = Just Awesome!

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    Welcome to My Personal Finance Journey! If you are new here, please read the “About” or “First-Time Visitor” pages to find out more about us. If you would like to receive free updates on articles like this by email, then sign up here or you can subscribe to the RSS feed. Also, check us out on Twitter or Facebook. Thanks for visiting! Keep on learning!
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    Click here to enter my free giveaway for 2 copies of H&R Block At Home Premium Edition

    Happy Memorial Day to everyone! In the spirit of celebrating success and taking a break on this holiday, I wanted to share something very special that happened to My Personal Finance Journey this past Saturday, May 27th, 2011.

    We passed the 50,000 total visitors threshold!

    This is very exciting news for all of us here at My Personal Finance Journey, even to Cheapskate Jake, who, to my surprise, hasn’t scared too many people away! Go figure!

    It’s been an incredibly fun journey (pardon reference to the site name) to get to where we are today. This site started on January 15th of 2010 (almost a year and a half ago) as a way for me to share what I’ve learned about personal finance and investing and learn from other like-minded folks. I definitely had no idea when I started this site that it would be such a large part of my life and identity.

    If I had to venture a guess, I’d say that I’ve spent about 1500 total hours on this blog. Big hint here: if you’re looking for a get rich quick venture, blogging probably isn’t the best for you! During this 1500 total hours, there have been 378 posts written by both myself and various guest posters (we’re not quite to the 500 post mark yet!).

    When I think back on this ~1.5 year journey, there have been several accomplishments/actions in particular (other than simply writing posts) that stick out in my mind as being most significant. I’ve listed these below:

    • Joining the Yakezie Personal Finance Network.
      • Joining Yakezie was probably the best thing I ever did as a blogger. Not only have I gotten to meet some amazing friends, but I’ve also been able to learn many things about how to effectively run a website and organize advertising campaigns.
    • Starting the Carnival of Passive Investing.
      • The purpose of the Carnival of Passive Investing is to 1) highlight the various high quality posts written about avoiding investing in individual stocks each month and 2) to create a “go-to” network/community of passive investing knowledge.
      • As an example of this second purpose, one of the most prolific participants in the monthly Carnival of Passive Investing is Mike from The Oblivious Investor. By increasing awareness about Mike’s posts, I want people to know that if they are interested in the passive investing methodology, following Mike’s blog would provide material appropriate to their liking.

    To close, I just want to say “THANK YOU” to all my readers! This milestone (obviously) would not have been possible without you, and your continued interaction and commentary keeps me going as a blogger!

    How about you all? What have been some of your favorite posts from this site in the past year? If you are a site owner, have you hit any important site milestones recently? 


    Share your experiences by commenting below!

      ***Photo courtesy of http://www.flickr.com/photos/squeakymarmot/1019406320/sizes/z/in/photostream/

      Find Out Your Credit Score For Free With CreditKarma And An Analysis of My Results

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      Welcome to My Personal Finance Journey! If you are new here, please read the “About” or “First-Time Visitor” pages to find out more about us. If you would like to receive free updates on articles like this by email, then sign up here or you can subscribe to the RSS feed. Also, check us out on Twitter or Facebook. Thanks for visiting! Keep on learning!
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      Click here to enter my free giveaway for 2 copies of H&R Block At Home Premium Edition

      The title of the infographic below is “Financial Responsibility in the United States.” I have to admit that I literally “laughed out loud” when I saw this title (please pardon the reference to emoticon abbreviations – i.e. LOL). Why did this title make me laugh, you may ask?

      Simple. The concept of being financially responsible in the US seems to be becoming less and less important. Why own something when you can just buy the car or cell phone on credit, right? Therefore, maybe a better title to this graphic would have been “Financial Irresponsibility in the United States?!”

      Regardless of my personal feelings on the situation, the infographic gives some important insight in to the credit scores of the US public. I’ve tried to summarize these in bulleted form below:

      • The average US credit score is 692.
        • A person’s credit score can range anywhere from 300 (minimum) to 850 (maximum), with higher scores indicating a higher degree of credit worthiness and that you are more dependable in paying back debts.
        • A credit score of 720 is generally regarded as the minimum you want to have in order to qualify for the most favorable credit terms (think lower interest rates!)
        • I admit that the national average of 692 is slightly higher than I expected it to be, stemming from the magnitude of debt problems I hear about from friends and the financial media. 
      • There is a clear trend that credit scores get progressively worse, as you go further south in the United States.
        • Texas, New Mexico, Nevada, and Louisiana have, on average, the lowest credit scores and the higher occurrence of personal bankruptcy filings. 
        • This makes me wonder – what causes this? Is it that financial education (both in the home and in schools) is worse in the Southern states? Do people just have less money? Is cost of living more expensive?
          • If any one has any theories on this, definitely chime in/comment below!

      How To Find Your Credit Score Absolutely Free (no credit card information required)


      If you have read my previous series on building credit history and improving your credit score, you’ll know that I am a big fan of using Annualcreditreport.com to obtain my credit report for free once per year.

      However, one thing that I have been making up stupid excuses about not doing is checking my actual credit score. One of the these less-than-robust excuses was that I didn’t want to pay the $15-$30 to check my credit score through one of the three credit agencies – Transunion, Experian, or Equifax.

      But, this all changed last week when I was reading a blog post from a blogger friend describing her use of CreditKarma.com to get her real time credit score absolutely for free at any time! Since it seemed to have worked for her and more importantly, be secure, I decided to give it a go!

      To find out your credit score for free from CreditKarma, simply follow the easy steps below:

      • Go to https://www.creditkarma.com/signup.
      • Create an account and password.
      • Enter your personal information (note: this does include entering your Social Security Number).
      • Confirm your identity by answering some simple multiple choice questions about your past (typical questions you have to answer when requesting a credit score/report).
      Once you have done this, you will then be able to view your credit score. Sounds easy right!? It is! 
      My Credit Score Results and Analysis

      As the Credit Karma screenshot below indicates, my credit score result was 754, with an overall credit rating of “Excellent.” This is the score reported by the TransUnion credit rating agency. The results also showed that I am in the 80 percentile of credit scores in the country, meaning that only 20% of individuals have a credit score higher than mine. 
      Overall, I was pretty satisfied with this result. Probably two of the biggest things that helped to obtain this score were 1) never missing a credit card payment and 2) taking out a small personal loan from a local bank several years ago, with the sole purpose being to accumulate credit history.
      Along with simply displaying your credit score (which will be updated periodically, and you can keep logging in to view it for free as many times as you like!), Credit Karma has several additional features. 
      One of these pretty cool features is what’s called the Credit Score Report Card (see screenshot below for my Report Card). Essentially, this report shows you how you’re doing in the various components that determine your credit score. Let’s take a look at what information this report gives you along with how I’m doing in the various categories.
      • Overall Credit Grade
        • Overall, the report said that I was doing pretty well managing my credit, with an Overall Credit Grade of an A! Nice!
      • Open Credit Card Utilization
        • Since I’m not currently carrying any balances on my credit cards, I have 0% credit card utilization. I would have expected that this would be a good thing, as higher credit card utilization can present a warning sign of credit risk.
        • However, for some reason, I was given a C grade in this category.
        • Maybe this is because the credit companies like you to carry a little balance from month to month so they know you’re not just using them for the cash-back benefits, as I am.
      • % of On-Time Payments
        • As mentioned above, I have never missed a debt payment, and got an A grade in this category, with 100% on-time payments.
      • Average Age of Open Credit Lines
        • I scored a D grade in this category, since the average age of open credit accounts I have is 2 years. 
        • In my opinion, an average age of open credit lines of 2 years is perfectly acceptable. However, I am guessing that the creditors like to see the average age be longer than this. This is something that I believe will come naturally with time.
      • Total Accounts
        • I scored a D grade in this category. This is most likely because I have a large number of credit card accounts that I opened only to receive the free money sign up bonus offers.
        • In addition, I also only have credit card accounts. I don’t have the desired mix of mortgages, personal loans, car loans, and credit card accounts that would make this score go up. 
      • Hard Credit Inquiries
        • Hard credit inquiries are ones that go on your credit report whenever you apply for new credit.
        • I got a C grade in this category, with a total of 5 hard inquiries in the past 2 years. 
      • Derogatory Marks
        • All of my debt accounts/credit cards are in good standing, so I got an A grade in this category.

      Summary of My Results


      So, overall, I was very satisfied with my credit score of 754. It is above average, especially for someone that is my age. I could definitely improve my score by 1) signing up for fewer free money sign up bonus offers from credit cards and 2) setting up small automatic payments on all of my credit cards each month in order to show that those accounts are active.

      Does This Sound Too Good To Be True?


      If you’re like me, you probably are thinking that this Credit Karma thing sounds too good to be true. However, it really is something that makes sense, if you think about how Credit Karma is making their money.

      This question can be answered by one word – advertising.


      Credit Karma has figured out that by offering credit scores for free, they drive an enormous amount of traffic to their site. Furthermore, because Credit Karma displays your credit score, it enables them display credit card and bank account offers to you that you are pre-qualified for. And, credit card and bank companies will pay big money for this type of “captive” audience. This is how Credit Karma makes their money! Pretty reasonable/logical if you ask me!


      How about you all? What resource do you use to check your credit score? Have you ever used Credit Karma? Are there any other resources out there to get your credit score for free? 


      Share your experiences by commenting below!

        ***Photo courtesy of http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3509/3928496281_f906248523.jpg

        Tips For Buying A Foreclosed Property

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        Welcome to My Personal Finance Journey! If you are new here, please read the “About” or “First-Time Visitor” pages to find out more about us. If you would like to receive free updates on articles like this by email, then sign up here or you can subscribe to the RSS feed. Also, check us out on Twitter or Facebook. Thanks for visiting! Keep on learning!
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        Click here to enter my free giveaway for 2 copies of H&R Block At Home Premium Edition


        The following is a guest post by editors at SmallBusinessLoansDirect.com. Enjoy!

        Tips For Buying A Foreclosed Property


        It’s no surprise that the U.S. housing market is in shambles.  The eruption of the Sub-Prime Mortgage Crisis and the popping of the real estate bubble in 2008 has led to millions of foreclosures in the United States.  RealtyTrac estimates that a record 3.8 million homes were foreclosed in 2010.

        These record high foreclosure rates in 2010 were due to a deadly combination of high unemployment, wage cuts, price inflation in many goods and services, and many people getting overextended using easy unsecured working capital loans.  As gas prices continue to rise in 2011, and unemployment continues to remain above 9%, the housing market will most likely continue to remain under pressure.  These horrible market conditions have created a dream come true for one segment of the market, however—the homebuyer.  We are currently in a buyers’ market like no other in history!

        Debunking A Myth


        If you are in the market to purchase a new home, you may want to consider a foreclosed property.  Navigating through the process can be tedious, and it can be best to hire a qualified real estate agent who specializes in distressed property acquisition.

        One of the stereotypes of foreclosed properties is that they are all completely trashed.  The traditional line of thinking is that if a person was irresponsible enough to lose their home in foreclosure, then they probably did not maintain it very well.  This myth has been completely debunked in the current crisis, however.  In today’s market, the worst recession since the Great Depression has forced millions of well-meaning Americans into foreclosure, and now there are homes in excellent condition selling at a fraction of their market-high prices.

        How To Find Foreclosures


        Foreclosures will generally be listed as public announcements, so the county courthouse is a great way to keep abreast of foreclosed properties that are up for auction.  Another way is to search the internet for reputable sites that post foreclosed property details.  These sites will generally require a monthly membership fee, so make sure you do your due diligence and choose one with solid user reviews.

        An experienced real estate agent can be your closest ally if you are attempting to find a good foreclosure.  An agent will also generally track down any good leads and make sure the property meets a few your general criterion before you have to spend time checking it out, and this can save you lots of time over the course of a house search.

        Finances


        Financing a foreclosure can be a much trickier process than a traditional home purchase.  Again, this is where a qualified professional can help tremendously.

        There have never been as many homes for sale and in foreclosure in the history of the United States property market.  Now, more than ever before, is a great time to find a good deal.

        How about you all? Have you ever bought a foreclosed property? If so, would you recommend it to others? What were the positives and negatives?


        Share your experiences by commenting below!

        Jacob’s Thoughts – Listed below are my random thoughts as I was reading this article.

        • @ 3.8 million foreclosures in 2010 – This is astounding! How many homes can there be in the US after all, considering that there is about 300 million people living here? That’s like 1-2 people out of 100 affected! Do you know anyone that had to foreclose on their home?
        • @ Idea of the housing market still being under pressure in 2011 – I absolutely believe this. In my condo community, none of the units on my row have sold in the past year that I have lived here. Simply amazing! Let’s hope the market turns back around by the time I have to sell in around 2015 or so.
        • @ The stereotype that all foreclosed properties are trashed – I encountered this when I was searching for a house as well. What would happen is that I would find a property listed on the MLS system, and when I reviewed it with my real estate agent, she basically, immediately advised me to avoid the property. I wonder why this is? Maybe they have had some bad experiences with clients being unhappy with the results of buying a foreclosure and just want to “play it safe?” Any ideas?

        ***Photo courtesy of http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3235/2539334956_87cef7e457.jpg

        Simplify Your Asset Allocation and Remove The Impossible From Your Investing Strategy With Betterment.com

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        If you’ve stopped by my site before, you probably know that I am a proud supporter and practitioner of passive investing strategies. In fact, in January of this year, I started The Carnival of Passive Investing just for the purpose of spreading the word about this very effective style of investing.

        Essentially, passive investing involves the use of different types of index ETFs and mutual funds to obtain a target asset allocation based upon your personal tolerance for risk. By applying this simple passive investing approach, we are able to actually outperform 70-80% of investing “professionals.”

        So, needless to say that I am a big supporter of any new products or services that makes it easier for individual investors to get off of the foolish active investing (individual stock investing) track and in to the proven world of passive investing.

        One of these services facilitating passive investing that I was recently exposed to is Betterment.com.

        What Does Betterment.com Offer?

        In a single sentence – Betterment makes investing the smart way as easy as it could possibly be.
        How does it do this you might be asking? Simple! Betterment only asks that you make one decision: deciding what percentage of your money you want in stocks and what percentage you want placed in bonds. After this decision (called your asset allocation) is nailed down, Betterment’s system takes care of the rest for you by investing your money in a mix of bond and stock ETFs.
        Got the gist?! Now that we’ve covered what Betterment offers at a high level, let’s delve in to everyone’s favorite – the details!

        Tools to Help You Decide Your Asset Allocation

        If you already have a feel for what you want your asset allocation to be, great! If not, Betterment has some nifty little tools to help you get started making this important decision.
        Below is a screenshot of the asset allocation decision making tool that Betterment offers. By inputing 1) how many years you have until you want to retire, 2) your current investment, and 3) your risk tolerance in 1 year and 44 years, Betterment is able to generate a suggested asset allocation.
        When I tried using this tool, the recommended asset allocation was 90% stocks/10% bonds. However, I am sort of a worry-prone person, and therefore go with a slightly more conservative asset allocation split of 75% stocks/25% bonds.

        What Does Your Money Get Invested in With Betterment?

        Once you’ve decided your asset allocation, your money will then be invested automatically by the folks at Betterment. Even though you don’t have to personally direct your money, I feel it is a very good to have a general idea as to what funds your money is being placed in to.
         
        The stock/equity portion of the Betterment portfolio is made up of the following index ETFs. Personally, I feel that simply investing in the VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF would have been sufficient. However, the other ETFs are high quality and will still achieve the desired result.
         
        • 20% VTI: Vanguard Total Stock Market
        • 20% IVE: iShares S&P 500 Value Index 
        • 20% IWD: iShares S&P 1000 Value Index
        • 15% IWN: iShares Russell 2000 Value Index 
        • 15% IWS: iShares Russell Midcap Value Index 
        • 10% DIA: DIAMONDS Trust Series 1 
        The bond/fixed income portion of the portfolio is invested in the following index ETFs. I think it’s really good that they thought to include the TIPS (inflation adjusted) bond ETF. Nice work!
         
        • 50% TIP: iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund
        • 50% SHY: iShares Barclays 1-3 Year Treasury Bond Fund 

        What Fees Will You Pay? + Other Account Details

        The fee structure at Betterment is in my mind, a very good deal. There are no minimum account balances (I started my account with $10), no transaction fees, and you can withdraw your money at any time. In addition, you can change your asset allocation a maximum of once per day and your portfolio is rebalanced once per quarter back to your asset allocation targets. Not bad right?!

        For all of this, you pay a fixed expense ratio/fee of 0.3-0.9%, based on what amount of money you have invested. Since most actively managed funds charge far more than 1% to under perform the market, this is quite good!

        Currently, Betterment is only offering individual, taxable investment accounts. I would like to see them add Traditional and Roth IRA options at some point, and the VP of Marketing for Betterment just informed me that they will be on the way shortly!

        Another really cool feature of Betterment is that they offer a simulator that will allow you to predict the value of your portfolio a set number of years in the future based on various asset allocation levels. I’ve pasted a screenshot of this tool below.

         

        How Does Betterment Stack Up Against the Competition?

        The niche in which Betterment operates is what I call the “single solution index investing asset allocation” space. They are targeting investors that do not want to devote the time to 1) investing in individual ETFs or index mutual funds on their own and 2) rebalance periodically throughout the year.
        So, even though you could easily obtain lower overall expenses/fees by employing an investing strategy with individual ETFs or mutual funds (as I do), this does not qualify as competition for Betterment.
        However, I did some brainstorming to think up products that would qualify as Betterment’s competition, and compared these to Betterment below:
        • Target Retirement Date Mutual Funds
          • These funds are similar to Betterment in that they place an investor’s money in a mix of equity and fixed income mutual funds.
          • An example of this category of funds are the Target Retirement Funds from Vanguard.
          • Vanguard’s expenses are much lower than Betterment’s (0.1-0.2% vs. 0.3-0.9%). However, they do require a $1000 minimum initial account balance, and you don’t have complete control over what asset allocation levels the funds uses (Vanguard decides for you).
          • One good thing though about these Target Date Retirement Funds is that you can invest them in an IRA with Vanguard.
          • So, in this case, Betterment has higher fees, but MUCH more flexibility.
        • Target Retirement Date ETFs
          • An interesting new type of ETF that has come out is the ETF version of the target retirement funds discussed above.
          • The only provider of these that I could find was iShares. You can view an example of one of these target date ETFs by clicking here.
          • These ETFs offer lower expenses than Betterment (around 0.3%) and slightly more flexibility in withdrawing your money. However, the asset allocation level is still dictated to you by the folks at iShares and you will most likely pay commissions on each trade you make.

        What’s the Bottom Line?

        “So, what’s the bottom line, Jacob? After reading this Betterment review, how do I decide if Betterment is right for me?”

        As you might have guessed, this comes down to your personal preference of how involved you want to be in your investing strategy of any money outside of your retirement accounts (because remember, Betterment doesn’t yet have IRAs).

        Betterment is not right for you if you enjoy selecting which ETFs or index mutual funds to invest in and rebalancing back to your asset allocation targets throughout the year.

        Betterment is right for you if you want a very simple, low-cost way to invest the correct way by making one asset allocation decision and then just watching your money grow.

        How about you all? Have you used Betterment? Are you a fan of these single solution asset allocation investments? 


        Share your experiences by commenting below!

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