All posts by Jacob A Irwin

Financial Goal Setting for the 2012 New Year

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Welcome to My Personal Finance Journey! If you are new here, please read the “About” or “First-Time Visitor” pages to find out more about us. If you would like to receive free updates on articles like this by email, then sign up here or you can subscribe to the RSS feed. Also, check us out on Twitter or Facebook. Thanks for visiting! Keep on learning!
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Click here to enter my free $196 giveaway for a chance to win 5% of My Personal Finance Journey blog income and give another 5% to a charity of your choosing! Deadline to enter is January 31st, 2012.


Happy New Year Everyone! It is that time again. That’s right – time to set my financial goals for 2012.

I do this once every year as part of my goal to create what author David Bach calls a Purpose Focused Financial Plan. The goal of this system is to employ money in your life in a way that matches your life values and dreams. It is a very cool idea!

You can read more about my journey to create this system and some examples of goals at the following links – Creating a Purposed Focused Financial Plan & My Personal Finance Journey’s Investment Strategy.


As is the case with many things in life, a good portion of financial goals are long-term commitments requiring attention in each passing year. As such, you might see many similar goals that I was trying to or did achieve in 2011 listed for 2012. I am perfectly fine with having some of the same goals year-to-year, provided that I believe in the causes they represent (which I ponder each year, and all of the ones listed below definitely do meet that criteria!). Nevertheless, I’ve tried to call attention to completely new financial goals for 2012 by highlighting them in bold red text for easier reading. 


So, here goes, the unveiling of Jacob’s 2012 financial goals. Enjoy, and I look forward to reading any comments you all have!  

Short Term (<1 year) Goals:
  • Contribute $5000 (or ~$420 per month) to my Roth IRA with Vanguard this year (maximum allowed).
    • Reach net worth target for this year (not displayed here).
    • Maintain target 6-9 months of expenses in cash reserve emergency fund in Dollar Savings Direct account.
    • Rebalance mutual fund portfolio to meet asset allocation target %’s (75% equity, 25% fixed income overall). 
    • Obtain 30% ownership / equity in condominium. Pay $500 per month for condo mortgage payment.
    • Put together a will and have it reviewed by a lawyer.
    • Continue to save money for trip to Grand Canyon. Currently, I have $470 saved up for this trip.
      • Invest $500 in Microloans with Microplace.com to support Latin American micro entrepreneurship. This equates to $41.67 to invest per month. 
      • Donate $1,150 to Multiple Sclerosis Foundation in 2012 (5% of take-home pay in my graduate school research assistantship job).
      • Fund raise $7500 for MS 150 bike event in June 2012.
      • Save 3% of take home pay each month (after taxes) for Dream Account.
      • $30 per month save for doing running races as part of health life values account.
      • $20 per month save for buying fresh vegetables as part of health life values account.
      • Save ~33% of blogging income (if any) + untaxed graduate fellowship income from my research job in a high yield online savings account in preparation for 2012 taxes.
      • New Goals for 2012Listed below are several financial goals for 2012 that were not in any shape present in my 2011 goal armada. Hot off the press from Jacob’s brain! I’ve also posed several questions I need help on in bold text below. 
        • $30 per month save for trips to visit friends in other states I have not seen in a long time.
        • $10 per month save for purchasing food for backpacking trips in the Blue Ridge Mountains.
        • Contribute 20% of blogging income to Individual 401(k) with Vanguard. Until April, keep contributing to 2011 tax year in order to reduce tax liability. Prioritize these contributions ahead of 2012 Roth IRA contributions for the time being.
        • Investigate and execute any business tax deductions I can for 2011 taxes.
          • Specifically, I am interesting in seeing if I can deduct a portion of home expenses as a business expense since I use a room of my house for a home office. 
          • Any one have any experience with the rules/restrictions on this?
        • Use 1% home value home maintenance fund to fix various small things that are broken around my condo after 2 years of use. 
          • These things include a closet door off the hinges, the light-switch in the bathroom not working all the time, and some pipes under the sink that need to be re-caulked. 
          • Once I get these things repaired, I will then need to replenish the depleted funds in the home maintenance account. 
          • For small things around the house like this, would you all fix them yourself or call a “handyman?”
        • Execute 4 estimated tax payments for blogging + graduate research fellowship income on the following dates – 1) April 17, 2012, 2) June 15, 2012, 3) Sept. 17, 2012, and 4) Jan. 15, 2013. 
        • Organize move in of my girlfriend in to my condo in June-July 2012. 
          • Figure out how to structure move with my condo insurance and decide if she needs renter’s insurance and a rental agreement. 
          • Also, I’m curious to learn about any potential tax deductions I’ll be able to receive now that I have a “tenant.” Should be interesting!
        • Start saving a little money each month to attend the Financial Bloggers Conference, 2012 in Denver in September. 
          • I’m conservatively guessing that the trip will cost $1000, so that works out to needing to save about $111 each month up through September. 
          • I better get started on this soon! 

        Mid-Term (3-5 years out) Goals:
        • Continue contributing $5000 to Roth IRA each year and using dollar cost averaging.
        • Reach intermediate net worth target (not displayed here, but is 2X my current net worth).
        • Own a rental property by 2016.

        Long-Term (>5 years out) Goals:
        • Obtain a net worth of $1,000,000.
        • Own a home free of mortgage payments.
        • Own a vacation home in the mountains or a ski resort.
        • Accumulate enough funds not have to work, but will probably anyways because I would get bored. 

        How about you all? What goals have you laid out for yourself in 2012? What technique do you find is most effective in holding yourself accountable for your goals you set?  


        Share your experiences by commenting below!

          ***Photo courtesy of http://farm1.static.flickr.com/138/341866875_a0e8c69f1e.jpg

          Blogging Goals Update – 2011 Year End Review and Wrap Up

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          Welcome to My Personal Finance Journey! If you are new here, please read the “About” or “First-Time Visitor” pages to find out more about us. If you would like to receive free updates on articles like this by email, then sign up here or you can subscribe to the RSS feed. Also, check us out on Twitter or Facebook. Thanks for visiting! Keep on learning!
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          Click here to enter my free $196 giveaway for a chance to win 5% of My Personal Finance Journey blog income and give another 5% to a charity of your choosing! Deadline to enter is January 31st, 2012.

          In January of 2011, I wrote a post detailing some of my blogging goals, targets, and dreams for the year of 2011. When I did this, I also added a reminder on my Outlook calendar to track our progress pertaining to these goals each month.

          I have been sort of bad in that while I have been tracking these goals offline, I have not published an update on my blog in several months (only so many hours in the day, right?!).

          My goal for today’s post is to rectify this!

          By tracking blogging goals, I am hoping that it provides us with more accountability and visibility to what we are doing and where we want to go with this community/blog.


          This post marks the last wrap up of the 2011 year that I’ll do. From here, it’s on to sharing my financial, personal, and blogging goals for the 2012 year! Should be a fun time!

          So, here goes! The blog goals for 2011 were as follows, with progress updates given in bold type, current as of the end of December, 2011.

          1. Obtain Alexa ranking of 200k or less. Dream goal = 100k. Complete. Currently, we are at around 74,000. We were cruising along pretty steadily at 110,000 in the middle of the year. However, we have since dropped due to some good visits as a result of the Tour de Personal Finance, some good search keyword positioning in Google, and the monthly 10% blog income give back.
          2. Read and interact with (comment) 5 partner blogs per day. Complete. Currently on track with around 25 comments per week. Around the October time frame, we switched from a daily commenting target to a weekly commenting target since we found ourselves commenting in rather unequal amounts on different days of the week. This seems to have worked better so far!
          3. Continue active participation as a proud Yakezie Personal Finance Blog Network member. Complete. On track. Have posted a total of 2,458 comments (up from 1,437 in July 2011) on the Yakezie Forums advising, learning, and interacting with others. Also, I have now coordinated 11-12 advertising campaigns, bringing in a total of >$5000 revenue (and counting!) to partner blogs and have hosted the 4th and 12th Yakezie Blog Swap. I also helped to screen part of the ~1049 essays submitted to the 2nd Yakezie Writing Contest.
          4. Publish 3-5 blog posts per week. Complete. On target for this average currently. I’m very proud that I’ve kept up the consistency! I think I’ve found my “comfort zone” in posting frequency with posting a maximum of one post per day Mon-Fri (with the exception of holidays). Having a break from posting on the weekends really gives me a chance to sit down with some quiet time and write good content! Towards the end of the year, the amount of guest posts I was receiving went down slightly, so I was probably averaging closer to 3 posts per week. So, if you’re interesting in doing a guest post for this site, click here to read how!
          5. Obtain 200 unique visitors per day average by end of 2011. Complete. Currently averaging 368 per day. Most of the increase in the number of average visitors per day was due to some luck with high-performing keywords in the Google search engines.
          6. Host all personal finance blog carnivals (Festival of Frugality, Best of Money, Tax Carnival, Carnival of Personal Finance, etc). Complete. Have hosted all blog carnivals that have allowed me! If any one out there needs a host in the future, just send me an email!
          7. Grow Carnival of Passive Investing to point where someone would be proud to host it. Complete. Have now had 13 editions of the carnival. Three were hosted by me, and the last ten were hosted by guest hosts. The top articles in 3 of the 13 editions (May, June, and October) were selected by three passive investing book authors – Larry Swedroe, Rick Ferri, and Jerry Tweddel. We were very honored to have their help! The January carnival will be hosted by Afford Anything, and passive investing author Mark Hebner (wrote Index Funds: The 12-Step Program for Active Investors) will be helping to select the top articles. Submit your passive investing posts by clicking here.
            1. My next moves for the Carnival are to a) continue getting passive investing authors involved, b) start reaching out to financial journalists (maybe from Kiplinger’s or Money Magazine, etc) and/or financial reports on TV, and c) continue filling up the 2012 hosting schedule to keep the carnival rippin’ and roarin’. We’ll see how it goes!
          8. Continue to spread word about benefits of passive investing over active investing. Get involved in BogleHeads forums as well. Not achieved. Need to do this more. I have done a good job organizing the Carnival of Passive Investing, but have neglected visiting the BogleHeads forums, even with my weekly recurring automatic Outlook reminder.
          9. Write and publish 1 guest post for another blog per month. Complete. On track with this goal. Have guest posted once this year on Free Money Finance, twice on InvestorJunkie.com (a review of Sharebuilder and a review of Vanguard), once on Yakezie.com, once on Budgeting in the Fun Stuff, guest posted a total of six times during the 2nd-6th + 12th Yakezie Blog Swaps, and submitted guest posts for review to Budgets are Sexy and Consumerism Commentary.
          10. Create an eBook on one of the following topics – a) Ways to be Frugal b) Investing Strategy c) Steps to Buying a Home. Not achieved. Have not yet started.
          11. Possibly transfer blog to WordPress hosting???? Not achieved. Ongoing. In October of 2011, I started playing around with building several self-hosted blogs using WordPress.org and HostGator. By doing this, I realized that WordPress self-hosted offers MUCH more functionality than Blogger (what I’m currently using). However, the restraint for me switching over 100% now is that I am limited in time. However, I’m going to keep my eye out for an opportunity when I can make this transition. Should be exciting!
          12. Create newsletter – “Intelligent Financiers Newsletter”. Started, but not completed/ongoing – I have the newsletter account open with MailChimp and have gotten several subscribers, but I have not had time to start producing monthly content on this. Need to do better.
          13. Two free giveaways / contests during 2011. Complete. Hosted MANY more than 2 giveaways in 2011 – a $25 Amazon gift card to the best cheapskate story, a $25 Wal-Mart gift card for the best passive investing article from the March 31st Carnival of Passive Investing, an H&R Block At Home giveaway of 5 tax software codes, 3 sets of 500 free business cards from Allbusinesscards.com, a free T-shirt from HeadlineShirts.net, and 3 – 10% blog income give back giveaways in October-December.
          14. Put together material to present to groups and or classes on personal finance. Complete – Taught a Wellness Class in December about regular financial habits that can reduce overall life stress. I had a great time and plan on trying to do more group meetings during 2012!
          15. Attend blogging, marketing, finance, or real estate classes at local community college or nearby conference locations. Partly achieved. Need to search for seminars. Found classes offered at local community college in blogging and marketing. Have not made any progress on this yet. However, I did join a local blogging group (called Cville SheBlogs), which does bring in a guest speaker once per month to educate members on various blogging subject matter.
          16. Submit blog posts to 5 blog carnivals each week to expose my blog to new audiences and build links. Complete. Have been doing well at this for the last 6 months or so of 2011. Hope to continue! Usually, I’ve been waiting until I have 5 new posts before submitting them to carnivals to maximize time efficiency.
          17. Successfully execute Tour de Personal Finance in July this year and each July in the future. For 2012, plan further ahead of time to gather more entries (max = 64) and get some sponsors involved. If get sponsors, donate 50% of the earnings of the event to a charity chosen by the yellow jersey winner of the event. Complete. The 2011 Tour de Personal Finance was successful beyond anything I could have hoped for. You can read all about the statistics, winners, event reflections, and goals for 2012 by clicking here to read the recap post. I plan to start getting ready for the 2012 event soon!

          Overall, the 2011 year went very well for us here at My Personal Finance Journey, and we are very satisfied with the results. Thanks to all the readers how there who contribute to making this community feel alive! We look forward to a great 2012!

          How about you all? What blogging/personal/professional goals did you set for 2011? Overall, how did you progress in achieving them?

          Share your experiences by commenting below!

            ***Photo courtesy of http://www.dvq.com/main/4010icon.jpg

            $196 Giveaway – Community and Charity 10% Monthly Blog Income Give Back # 4 – January 2012 Edition + 2 Year Blog Birthday Celebration

             

            In case you missed the first (October)second (November), and third (December) 2011 10% Blog Income Give Back, after doing some thinking at the beginning of October about what direction I want this blog to grow and evolve towards in the future, I decided that any income made from this blog would have more significance to me at a personal life values level if I knew that a portion were being given back to the following places:
            • 1) The readers – Obviously, without you here to read my articles and interact with my ideas, there would be no blog in the first place (let alone blog income). As such, it is only fitting that you receive a portion of any blog income.
            • 2) Charitable organizations – If you’ve read my blog before, you know that I’m a big believer in donating a portion of my money to charity. Each year, I donate between 5-10% of my income to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society as part of the Bike for MS fundraiser that I do. Beyond the good that is done by donating your money, getting used to contributing to charity is also a good practice to emulate the actions of affluent individuals (T. Harv Eker discusses this in his book, Secrets of the Millionaire Mind, which I would definitely recommend reading if you have a few hours).
            Because of these considerations, I’ve decided that each month going forward, I’m going to give away 10% of my net (after-tax) blogging income/profit to My Personal Finance Journey readers (5%) and to charity (5%). Listed below is how the process will work:
            • After each calendar month passes, I’ll tally up my net blog income and determine what Dollar value correlates to 10%.
            • I’ll post the giveaway (similar to this post you’re reading now), and you’ll have approximately 2-3+ weeks to enter.
            • Once the giveaway is over, a grand prize winner will be announced, and that winner will then select what charity they’d like to have 5% of my blog income sent to. Pretty cool idea, right?! I’m excited just thinking about it! I hope you are too.
            • So far, I’ve been very happy with the success of the OctoberNovember, and December 2011 10% income give backs.
              • In October, $205 total was given away, with $100 being donated to the charity,GreenPeace, selected by the winner.
              • In November, $201.40 total was given away, with $100 being donated to the charity,The Blue Ridge Area Food Bank, selected by the winner. If you’re interested, you can view the details of me going to drop off the check at the Food Bank by clicking here.
              • In December, $74.52 total was given away, with $37.26 to be given to Big Brothers Big Sisters of Central Blue Ridge, selected by the grand prize winner. I’ll be emailing my contact at that organization soon to arrange delivery of the donation check.
            So, that’s the overall flow of things and a brief recap of what’s happened so far with the give back initiative. Now, let’s get in to the specific details for this month’s (January 2012) giveaway.
            Details of January 2012 10% Blog Income Giveaway

            • $196 total blog income to give away – $100 to My Personal Finance Journey readers and $96 to the charity selected by the giveaway grand prize winner (see bullet point below for additional details on how the charity selection will work this month).
              • $100 in prizes available to two readers is broken down in the following way –
                • 1) Grand Prize = $75 Amazon Gift Card or $75 cash via PayPal (since I just found out that international readers cannot buy much on Amazon).
                • 2) 2nd place prize = $25 Amazon Gift Card or $25 cash via PayPal.
            • This month’s giveaway is also to celebrate two happenings:
              • 1) The coming of the time at the beginning of each year when people evaluate their performance in achieving their personal financial goals for the year that passed and set new ones for the new year.
                • As such, I’m requesting that entrants leave a comment below this post about a specific financial goal/resolution for 2012 that you have set for yourself in the new year of 2012.
                • In addition, since I recently saw a statistic about 90-95% of new year’s resolutions failing, I’m also asking people to share how they will hold themselves accountable and maximize the probability of achieving their 2012 goal.
              • 2) The milestone of My Personal Finance Journey reaching its 2 year birthday this month! That’s right folks! This blog was started back on January 16th, 2010 with a post about making some free money from a Chase Amazon credit card sign up bonus offer.
            • Charity selection for January’s give back – 
              • Because of the success experienced in the November-December 2011 give backs with building relationships with local charitable organizations (particularly the local Food Bank, Boys and Girls Club, and Alzheimer’s Association offices), I’ve decided that for January, we’ll keep how we select the charity that receives the 5% blog income donation the same as last month. Continue reading below for more details:
              • Instead of having each entrant specify any charity in the world, the goal for this month will be for My Personal Finance Journey to develop a relationship with one of the 8 charities listed below. The Grand Prize winner will select which of these 8 organizations receives the donation on behalf of the blog. I removed the Blue Ridge Area Food Bank and the Big Brothers Big Sisters of Central Blue Ridge from the running this month since they were picked already in prior months.
              • All of these charities were selected because 1) they are high quality organizations who do very good things and 2) they all have a significant presence/office in the area in which I live and operate this website (Central Virginia).
              • I have contacted the local offices of these organizations and told them that they are part of the 10% blog income give back in January. After the Grand Prize winner is selected and the selected charity announced, I hope to be able to visit the local office of the organization, meet their staff, and present them with the money personally.
              • It’s been very fulfilling developing a relationship with the local chapter of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society through the MS150 fundraising bike ride I do each year, and I’m hoping that this experience will be just as awesome! I look forward to seeing which organization is selected.
            How to Enter the Giveaway – Deadline to Enter is Midnight, January 31st, 2012

            Like last month, I’ve decided to use the new RaffleCopter giveaway management tool to handle sign-up facilitation for the January giveaway, so simply go through the steps listed in the widget below to enter the running for the prize and accumulate entry points.

            There is no limit to the amount of points you can earn. If you refer 10 subscribers – your name will have accumulated 170 entry points! Or, if you link to the giveaway more than once, you can accumulate those 7 entry points multiple times. You can also retweet the giveaway once per day. In the event of a tie, I will be using a random number generator to select the winner.

            Important instructions: After you complete an entry method, make sure to click and fill out the “I Did This” or “Enter” button in the widget so that I have a record of your points.

             

            Remember, the deadline for entries will end at midnight on January 31st, 2012 (a little over 3 weeks from today – the start of the give back). Good luck to you all! Please contact me if you have any questions. After the deadline for entries passes, the winner (one with the most points accumulated) will be contacted via email to receive their prize and select this month’s charity organization for the donation.

            ***Photo courtesy of http://stefanmarkov.com/family/images/yana_3yrs_1.jpg

            Green Energy Makes Green Money

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            Welcome to My Personal Finance Journey! If you are new here, please read the “About” or “First-Time Visitor” pages to find out more about us. If you would like to receive free updates on articles like this by email, then sign up here or you can subscribe to the RSS feed. Also, check us out on Twitter or Facebook. Thanks for visiting! Keep on learning!
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            The following is a guest post. Enjoy! 

            Green Energy Makes Green Money

            With the cost of energy prices rising each year, many of us are tightening our wallets and looking for better ways to save money. One simple way you can save money is by choosing a green energy supplier today.Generating green energy can be extremely beneficial for the environment and a great way of saving money. There are many low-carbon technologies like wind turbines and solar panels available that use renewable sources of energy. This, in return, uses less fossil fuel and therefore helps to lower carbon emissions. Renewable energy is great for the environment, and the government is currently funding many financial incentives that will allow you to help reduce carbon emissions and increase your savings.

            Did you know that the green energy market is considered to be the future for an environmentally friendly planet? If you are keen to explore more about renewable energy, here are some interesting points you may want to read. 

            1. Reduce your carbon footprint

            The planet is becoming increasingly polluted and you can help put a stop to this by using greener energy alternatives at home.

            2. Solar energy

            Solar energy can be captured by solar panels. Solar panels absorb the energy from the sun and transfer it to heat water. This may be expensive to begin with but in the long term it will save you a small fortune.

            3. How big is your green energy venture?

            Many families are generating their own energy at home. Based on your financial budgets, you can do this or go through commercial generation. Research about this topic today and see what energy deal is financially right for you.

            4. Spread the green word!

            Green energy benefits everyone and a great way of spreading the word is by getting the whole community involved. The local community can hugely benefit from renewable energy by reducing their utility bills and generating local employment.

            5. Be a part of something special

            Switching to green energy is extremely easy and quick and can minimize your carbon footprint by up to 33%. Go for a greener energy alternative today and help both your bank account and the planet you live in.

            Green energy is the only way the planet can operate if it is to survive the threat of carbon emissions. The more we as a nation use renewable energy, the more we all benefit the eco-system, reinforce our energy security, create more local jobs, and help to better our economy.


            How about you all? Do you use a green energy supplier, car, or household appliances? If so, did you realize any short term cost savings from the purchase? How long do you predict you will have to use the device/supplier before you recoup the purchase cost? 


            Share your experiences by commenting below!

            Jacob’s Thoughts – Listed below are my random thoughts as I was reading this article.

            • @ Choosing a green energy supplier in the United States – 
              • Great article here! It’s always good to think about how we, as consumers and citizens, can reduce our carbon footprint, but not necessarily have the reduction come at the detriment of our living situation.
              • As far as I know, in the United States, when you live in a certain place, you do not actually have an option as to what energy supplier you use for your electricity. There is only one electricity supplier in each area. In this sense, the electricity companies have what I have heard called a “necessary monopoly.”
                • So, if your energy company is not practicing “green” techniques, you are unfortunately stuck with that one supplier. 
                • However, I have heard that many energy companies these days are offering incentives to install green appliances and light-bulbs.
            • @ Is green energy actually cheaper than fossil fuel energy?
              • I haven’t done an in-depth analysis on this topic/question in general (I’ve only looked at whether green cars and recycled paper are cheaper than their non-renewable counterparts), so I’m very curious to get everyone’s feedback! 
              • The last I had heard on the news and from reports on technological innovations, green energy actually is more expensive than regular fossil fuel energy. And, in many cases, it can be MUCH MORE expensive, especially for solar energy since the energy efficiency conversion is fairly low. 
              • Going along with this, I have heard that the only time that green energy offers a cost savings is when the government offers incentives in the way of tax credits or deductions for making green purchases.
                • In the US at least, I have been hearing that the incentives for using green energy/appliances have been less and less widely supported since the economy has been doing badly. 
              • Even though I personally believe very strongly in green living and of the importance of reducing carbon footprints, the fact of the matter is that we will not realize conversion of the majority of the population from fossil fuel-based energy to green energy until it becomes economically beneficial (or at least economically equivalent) to do so.
              • In my opinion, I see this either being achieved by fossil fuel prices continuing to rise or by advancing renewable energy technology to the point where it is more efficient.
              • Does anyone have better knowledge of the current “green energy economic climate” with tax incentives, etc? If so, do you know if green energy and household appliances are economically beneficially to use compared to traditional fossil fuels?

            ***Photo courtesy of  http://images.cdn.fotopedia.com/flickr-2630539049-hd.jpg

            My Year-End Current Asset Allocation and Net Worth Growth – November-December, 2011

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            Welcome to My Personal Finance Journey! If you are new here, please read the “About” or “First-Time Visitor” pages to find out more about us. If you would like to receive free updates on articles like this by email, then sign up here or you can subscribe to the RSS feed. Also, check us out on Twitter or Facebook. Thanks for visiting! Keep on learning!
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            I have to apologize slightly in advance for this week being a little heavy in “progress” posts, as it has has been my “catch up” week in evaluating my financial goals (published Tuesday), net worth progress (this post), and blogging goals for 2011 (on the way soon). Also, on the way soon will be my 2012 goal setting posts. However, since I haven’t reported on these points in about 3 months, there’s definitely much to discuss! So, let’s get started.

            As I’ve mentioned before, the goal of this running net worth progress series is twofold– 1) to share how I (as a fairly normal non-financial professional) approach various financial issues that come at me throughout life so that you can use my learnings to assist you in your financial decision making and 2) to make me more accountable in sticking to my various financial goals that I set forth by periodically evaluating my status and making adjustments. As always, if you have any questions, please ask!

            Overall, the 2nd half of 2011 went pretty well. On one hand, I made a lot of progress towards my personal, professional, and blogging goals, but because of the lack of a strong stock market, my net worth really hasn’t moved much. In fact, in performing a quick 30,000 foot view of my net worth spreadsheet, it appears that it hasn’t moved at all from June to the end of December 2011!

            As for November and December specifically, these were busy months with getting ready for the holidays, traveling, and also beginning to build a personal finance speaking service. More details to come about that project! However, they were also very fun months, filled with running races and seeing family/friends. 

            As far as the overall stock market goes, the situation was looking fairly disappointing during the beginning of the 2nd half of 2011. However, since the last net worth update in October, the market has started to recover and is now in a more “neutral” position for performance in the 2H2011.  

            With all of the up and down that has occurred, let’s take a look and see how it affected my net worth progress…shall we?


            Liquid Net Worth Growth (not including condo nor blog/graduate fellowship unpaid income tax savings)

            In October (just before the last net worth update), I had to make a fairly significant change in how I calculate my net worth and asset allocation percentages each month. The change pertained to the cash I had been saving up throughout 2011 in a high interest online savings account (Dollar Savings Direct) in order to pre-pay self-employed income tax to the government, either in the form of a quarterly tax payment or next April (depending on what levels of blog income I was realizing). What was happening was that the balance in this tax savings account (which was being counted in to the cash portion of my asset allocation) was becoming too large, and it started to skew my asset allocation calculations. 


            To remedy this, this month, I’ve started a system of calculating my liquid net worth, which includes all of my various equity and fixed income holdings but excludes 1) my equity and debt related to my condo and 2) the amount of savings I accumulated so far earmarked to pay the tax man. I’ve decided that doing the analysis in this fashion helps me remain more objective in making financial decisions without being influenced by assets that are needed for shorter-term living/tax expenses.

            Estimated State/Federal Tax Payment Mistake and Lessons Learned!

            I recently sent in the 4th Quarter 2011 estimated tax payment, which included unpaid taxes owed for ALL of 2011 for both blogging income as well as untaxed income from my graduate fellowship. Using my tax savings mentioned above, I was quite prepared for the taxes I owed on the blogging income. 

            However, I failed to take in to account the significant amount of taxes I owed on my graduate fellowship income. Because of this unexpected development, I had to use about $1,500 of my emergency fund in order to cover the additional estimated taxes. Since (I think?) the government can place liens on your assets/income in order to collect taxes, I deemed this an appropriate use of my emergency fund, and I will work towards building up my emergency fund to the 9 months of expenses level before contributing to IRA/401k retirement accounts and/or paying additional principal on my home loan (per the rules of the account hierarchy).

            From this estimated tax payment experience, I learned two important lessons which I will carry forward and practice in 2012:
            1. If you have a business in its first year of profitability, be sure to pay the quarterly estimated taxes throughout the year. Do not wait until tax time to “settle up,” as this can incur penalties on the unpaid taxes. 
            2. If you have multiple sources of income, make sure to take ALL of them in to account in figuring how much you need to have saved up for tax payments. 


            Keeping this important change and lessons learned about estimated unpaid taxes in mind, let’s continue…

            From 19-October-2011 (when the last portfolio update was published – see link below for more information) to 27-December-2011, the S&P 500 index . Overall, in 2011, the S&P 500 index increased 0.69%. Not bad, but not good either!

            My Personal Finance Journey – July-October, 2011 Portfolio and Net Worth

            During that time period (October-December 2011), my liquid net worth (excluding condo ownership and unpaid tax savings) increased 8.06%. As far as the 2011 year overall goes, my liquid net worth increased 8.94%


            Overall, I am pretty satisfied with this result. First, it is slightly better than the market’s gain during the same time period, which is always a promising sign. Additionally, this is a pretty good result since the bulk of my excess funds over the past few months have been funneled in to paying off my condo home loan and saving for taxes (both of which are not reflected in this figure).

            Condo Equity Growth

            I am very proud to share that I now currently have 18.17% home ownership in my condo (up from 9.07% at the beginning of 2011), with this accounting for 30% of my real net worth (so net worth subtracting the condo loan – this is different from the net worth above).


            Permanent Portfolio Performance Update

            In November 2011, I became fascinated/interested enough in Harry Browne’s Permanent Portfolio asset allocation strategy in order to give it a small trial run with my own money (less than 1% of my liquid net worth). As such, I’ve decided to start tracking the performance of my small ETF version of the Permanent Portfolio in order to compare it to how the market is doing. 

            While holding the Permanent Portfolio from 19-November-2011 (when I first bought the ETFs) to 27-December-2011, the Permanent Portfolio decreased in value by 1.60%. During this same time period, the S&P 500 index increased by 4.09%.

            We’ll continue to keep an eye on this portfolio in 2012. Should be interesting to see what happens!


            Update on Financial Goals for 2011

            2011 was a great year as far as achieving financial goals goes. Listed below are the financial goals I realized in 2011. Thanks to everyone’s help for keeping me motivated and accountable!

            • Have contributed the maximum allowed by law for 2011 to my Vanguard Roth IRA ($5000).
            • Have rebalanced my mutual fund portfolio to maintain my asset allocation target %’s (75% equity, 25% fixed income overall). 
            • Have donated $1,300 to Multiple Sclerosis Foundation in 2011 (5% of income) and passed my target fundraising amount of $5000 for my MS 150 ride that took place June 11-12, 2011. I will most likely be shooting for raising $7500 for 2012. Rock n’ Roll!
            • Saved 33% of self-employment income from my blog in order to pay taxes for the 2011 year.
            • Have accumulated 1% of my condo value for home maintenance repair expenses that randomly pop up. I read a post a while back discussing that 1% is probably not the best ultimate goal to save for, but it is a start for me to feel pretty secure in being able to fix things that go awry. 

              For a detailed list of my short term, mid term, and long term financial goals, click on the link below:

              My Personal Finance Journey – Financial Goals


              Review of Current Asset Allocation (excludes condo and tax savings)

              • Overall Fixed Income / Equity Allocation
                • Currently, 27% of my net worth is invested in fixed income instruments (cash or bond funds), and 73% is invested in equity.
                • This is only 2% off from my targets for these categories of 25% (fixed income) and 75% (equity) and well within my +/- 5% allowable band limits. So, all looks good here!
              • Equity Allocation
                • In the equity portion of my portfolio, 71% is invested in US Domestic Equities with the remaining 29% being held in international equities. 
                • This is perfectly aligned with my equity breakdown targets of 71% and 29%, respectively, for US Domestic and international holdings.


              While the overall percentages for these categories look fairly good, a detailed look (table below) at the allocation breakdown reveals the real story and provides for better analysis of the current state.

              Remember: in order to maximize the benefits of your asset allocation strategy, a red flag goes off if your current % allocation in a category is greater than +/- 5% off of the target allocation. This is my trigger that I need to rebalance that aspect of my portfolio.

              % Cash (money market target 5%) 9%
              % non-inflat. Bond Funds (target 15%) 14%
              % TIPS Bonds (target 5%) 4%
              % International Equity (Target 11%) 9%
              % International Emerging Markets (Target 11%) 11%
              % Domestic Large Cap (Target 8%) 7%
              % Domestic Small Cap (Target 8%) 9%
              % Domestic Small Cap Value (Target 14%) 14%
              % Domestic Large Cap Value (Target 13%) 13%
              % REIT (target 10%) 9%

              Analyzing my current asset allocation percentages, it appears that my current asset allocation is aligned with my target levels within the +/- 5% band limitsBecause of this, no rebalancing action needs to be taken at this time.


              Looking back at all of 2011, it appears that I only needed to rebalance one time during the entire year, despite the fact that I analyze my portfolio for if I need to rebalance once per month. This is a very good sign because it tells me that I am keeping a watchful eye on my portfolio without being overall active (which can trigger short term capital gains and/or trading commission fees if you’re not careful).


              My next moves for the January-February 2012 time frame will be to do the following:

              • First, I will need to review/update my life values, life dreams, and short/mid/long term financial goals for the 2012 year before knowing exactly how to take action during 2012. Keep an eye out for that post on the way soon!
              • However, one decision I’ll be facing during the first few months of 2012 that I could use some input from you all on is the following: 
                • Which account should I prioritize funds to first – my Roth IRA or the Individual 401(k) that I opened at the end of 2011? 
                  • Both accounts are located with Vanguard and have the same investing options available (same mutual funds offered). 
                  • However, if I make contributing to the Individual 401k (specifying the contributions as 2011 contributions) a higher priority, I could significantly reduce my tax liability for 2011. 
                  • If I put off contributing to the Roth IRA until after tax time, I’ll most likely still have time/funds to max out the account before tax time for 2012 rolls around. So, I’m thinking I should proceed first with the Individual 401k.
                  • What’s you all’s take on this? 


              Wish List 

              • At some point, purchase the Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx (MUTF:VTSMX) to replace S&P 500 index fund, whenever more money is needed to increase my domestic large cap asset class holdings. This gives better, broader diversification to the US stock market.

              How about you all? How did you progress with your net worth in November-December 2011? What are your thoughts about the strength of the market right now? 


              Do you think I should prioritize Roth IRA or Individual 401k contributions for the first few months of 2012 (see details listed above)?

              Share your experiences by commenting below!

                ***Photo courtesy of http://s0.geograph.org.uk/photos/02/20/022053_8548f29f.jpg

                2011 Year-End Financial Goals Review and Progress Update

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                Along with signifying a new beginning, the time around Christmas and New Year’s each year represents a very special, almost sacred, occasion for me. It is a time when I put my normal life on hold and make the “pilgrimage” to my home-land of Arkansas to relax with my family for 1-2 weeks.

                On this trip, aside from relaxing and having a good time with my family, I make sure to set aside time to tune out the normal distractions in everyday life – computers, laptops, cell phones (sometimes at the risk of annoying the girlfriend in not responding to her messages – oops!) – and reflect on the year that has just passed. I think about my accomplishments, my progress on my life goals, and how both of these things relate to what I want to achieve. These periods of deep thought often occur while I am sitting around the fireplace at my parents house (see picture below for an example of me relaxing with my cat, Cream).

                Pondering my progress on 2011 financial goals with my cat, Cream. He leaves the thinking up to me … I think..

                And, since I am lucky enough to be quite a finance nerd, what usually materializes out of these reflection periods is a good list of financial goals for the coming year. 

                However, I can’t start listing out new financial goals for 2012 (keep an eye out for that post soon!) before summarizing my progress on my 2011 ones first!

                I’ve gotten pretty behind on these financial goal updates with the year-end craziness (the last one I gave was on October 18th!). As such, this post/update will serve to reflect new progress that has been made in the November-December 2011 time-frame. Enjoy! I look forward to hearing your comments, thoughts, and progress on your own goals.

                Year-End Review of Financial Goals for 2011

                To quickly review, back in January of 2011, I laid out my short term, mid-term, and long term goals for the 2011 year. I do this once every year as part of my goal to create what author David Bach calls a Purpose Focused Financial Plan. The goal of this system is to employ money in your life in a way that matches your life values and dreams. You can read more about my journey to create this system at the following links – Creating a Purpose Focused Financial Plan & My Personal Finance Journey’s Investment Strategy.

                Overall, I’ve been very lucky in the regard that my progress in 2011, for the most part, met or exceeded the expectations I originally laid out at the beginning of the year. 


                Short Term (< 1 year) Goals:

                • Contribute $5000 (or $420 per month) to my Roth IRA with Vanguard this year (maximum allowed) – Complete. Have now contributed $5,000 so far this year. 
                  • Because my graduate school employment doesn’t include the perk of a 401k, I had thought that my tax-deferred investing options for 2011 were exhausted when I maxed out my IRA contributions earlier this year. 
                  • Because of this, during the summer time-frame, I began pouring any extra money at the end of each month towards my condo home loan. I made some great progress in building up equity in that investment. 
                  • However, in December, I was able to open up and fund a self employed individual 401k with Vanguard. I then contributed $3000 to this account (pre-tax. Nice!). This helped immensely in reducing my tax liability for 2011.
                • Reach net worth target for this year (not displayed here) – Not obtained – the equity markets didn’t seem to want to cooperate in allowing me to achieve this goal, as it requires an ~20% increase in net worth. However, all in all, I can’t complain too much. 
                • Maintain target 6-9 months of expenses in cash reserve fund in Dollar Savings Direct account –Complete – currently carrying ~9 months worth of expenses in cash in my emergency fund account.
                • Rebalance mutual fund portfolio to meet asset allocation target %’s (75% equity, 25% fixed income overall) – Kept correct throughout whole year. Only rebalanced 1 time I believe. 
                • Obtain 15% ownership / equity in condominium – Complete – currently, I have 18.17% equity in my condo. Almost time to be eligible to remove the private mortgage insurance when I reach 20%!
                • Put together a will and have it reviewed by a lawyer – Will completed. Not yet reviewed by lawyer.
                • Continue to save money for trip to Grand Canyon – Savings ongoing – need to continue to evaluate when to take this. 
                  • Currently, I have $470 saved up for this trip. I increased the monthly savings to $50 starting in October, and that has helped accelerate the savings nicely.
                • Upgrade condominium with investment in stacked washer/dryer combo – $1000 for unit, $1000 for labor/installation – Decided to cancel this upgrade for storage space saving reasons.
                  • As of September, I officially had accumulated 1% of my home value in my home maintenance savings account. From then on, I began accumulating the $2000 that it would have cost to get the washer/dryer in my condo.
                  • However, I have since decided to hold off getting this washer/dryer since closet storage space will be at a minimum since my girlfriend and I have decided to move in to my condo starting in June 2012. 
                • Invest $500 in MicroloansComplete! It was fun doing this in 2011!
                • Donate $1,300 to Multiple Sclerosis Foundation in 2011 (5% of income) – DoneIn the 2011 Tour de Vine event, I raised approximately $5625 to support finding a cure for this disease (with the help of company matches). My bike ride happened on June 11-12, 2011 and was a huge success.
                • Save 3% of take home pay each month (after taxes) for Dream AccountOn target – Have an automatic transfer each month from my Bank of America checking account to my ING Direct high yield savings account.
                • $30 per month save for doing running races as part of health life values account – On target.
                • $20 per month save for buying fresh vegetables as part of health life values account – On target.  If I don’t do this automatic savings, I can forget to buy fresh veggies and only buy canned ones! haha
                • Save ~33% of blogging income (if any) in a high yield online savings account in preparation for 2011 taxes. Done – 4th quarter quarterly estimated tax payment sent in. 
                  • I’ll be sure to put together a future post on estimated taxes, as it is something that crept up on me without knowing almost in 2011. I did a good job estimating/saving for my blogging income taxes, but I did a VERY bad job of saving money for estimated taxes on my day-job research fellowship income. 
                  • Because of this, I had to pay about $1,500 more in estimated taxes for 2011 than I was planning for. Lesson learned!
                • Implement dollar value averaging for my 2012 Roth IRA contributions. Canceled. 
                  • I’ve decided that dollar value averaging, even though it will produce a slightly higher return on investment, is not well suited for me in the long term. Explaining why this decision was made will be part of a future post.


                Mid-Term (3-5 years out) Goals:

                • Continue contributing $5000 to Roth IRA each year and using dollar cost averaging.
                • Reach intermediate net worth target (not displayed here, but is 2X my current net worth)
                • Own a rental property by 2016.


                Long-Term (>5 years out) Goals:

                • Obtain a net worth of $1,000,000
                • Own a home free of mortgage payments
                • Own a vacation home in the mountains somewhere remote
                • Accumulate enough funds not have to work, but will probably anyways because I would get bored. 



                How about you all? How have the months of November and December been for achieving your goals? What are your next milestones? Have you set financial goals for 2012 yet? 

                How about you all? Share your experiences by commenting below!

                Chaikin Power Gauge Stock Rating Widget – 3 Month Effectiveness Check-in and Performance Comparison

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                Click here to enter my free $74.52 giveaway for a chance to win 5% of My Personal Finance Journey blog income and give another 5% to a charity of your choosing! Deadline to enter is December 31st, 2011.

                Three months ago, I investigated and reviewed a stock rating tool called the Chaikin Power Gauge Stock Rating Widget. At the end of the review, I concluded that even though the widget seemed to be very streamlined and easy to use, I didn’t have enough information at the current time to determine whether or not the Chaikin Widget was effective at predicting the movement of stock prices (in order for it to be used as the sole source of information in executing buying and selling stock actions).

                As such, the purpose of today’s post will be to check-in on the performance over the past 3 months of 10 stocks I selected from the Dow Jones Industrial Average and compare that performance to the movement predicted by the Chaikin Widget overall stock potential rating 3 months ago. By doing this, I hope to get a feel for if this rating tool seems to accurately predict price movements of common stocks.

                A Quick Review of How the Chaikin Rating Widget Works

                Once you enter a stock ticker symbol in to the widget and hit the “enter” button, the following qualitative and quantitative details will be generated automatically for you on the widget. 

                • The current trading price per share of the common stock.
                • The Chaikin Power Gauge rating  “This rating is based on market expert Marc Chaikin’s back-tested 20 factor model, which has been proven successful at identifying a stock’s potential over the next 3-6 months.” I personally didn’t yet look in to the details about what 20 factors this widget takes in to consideration.
                • Along with the overall Power Gauge rating, the widget displays the bullish or bearish levels of the following company details.
                  • Financial metrics.
                  • Earnings performance.
                  • Price/volume activity.
                  • Expert opinions.

                3 Month Performance Analysis vs. Chaikin Power Gauge Stock Rating Widget Predictions for 10 Dow Jones Average Stocks


                As eluded to above, three months ago when I wrote the original Chaikin Widget review, I selected a “mixed bag” of 10 of the 30 Dow Jones Industrial Average companies from different industries. Along with noting the name of each company 3 months ago, I also listed the stock price per share, ticker symbol, and the Chaikin Power Gauge Rating at the time. It was very interesting to note that the widget didn’t predict that a single one of the 10 stocks would go up in the next 3-6 months.

                The ten stocks I selected are shown below, along with their stats and overall Chaikin Widget potentials/predictions from 3 months ago on September 30th, 2011. 

                3M (MMM) – $74 – Very Bearish
                American Express (AXP) – $46.45 – Neutral – Trend Down
                Boeing (BA) – $59.51 – Neutral
                Coca-Cola (KO) – $67.39 – Bearish
                ExxonMobil (XOM) – $69.30 – Neutral – Trend Down
                The Home Depot (HD) – $33.72 – Neutral
                Merck (MRK) – $31.04 – Neutral – Trend Down
                Wal-Mart (WMT) – $50.79 – Neutral – Trend Down
                Disney (DIS) – $29.81 – Neutral – Trend Down
                Microsoft (MSFT) – $25.06 – Neutral – Trend Down

                And, shown in the table below is how these 10 stocks have fared in real time in the past 3 months compared with the Chaikin Stock Widget Ratings. 

                Unfortunately, none of the price movement predictions/potentials by the Chaikin widget (in the middle column) correctly forecasted the performance of the stock over the 3 month period. 

                When a stock was rated as “neutral,” the stock experienced significant gains (above 20%). When a stock was rated “neutral, trend down,” the stock gained a minimum of 1.55%, with double-digit gains often realized. A similar result from seen with the stocks rated as “bearish.”

                Overall, the average % price change for the 10 stocks over the past 3 months was 15.46%. This trumped the % increase of 11.48% of the Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) pretty nicely. However, the widget didn’t predict that a single one of the 10 stocks had the potential to go up in the next 3-6 months.

                Conclusions

                From this analysis of the performance of 10 of the 30 Dow Jones stocks over the past 3 months to the price movements predicted by the Chaikin Stock Rating Widget, we saw that the widget did not accurately predict the performance of any of the 10 stocks, and seemingly could not predict the movement of the overall market either since none of the predictions were directionally correct.


                While I realize that a study of 10 Dow Jones stocks is by no means exhaustive (the widget may work better for other stocks in certain sectors, etc), because of these results obtained over 3 months, I would still not be comfortable making buying and selling decisions solely based on the results from the Chaikin Stock Rating Widget. Additionally, the low % of accurately predicted price movements gives me cause for concern. 


                To me, these results also reinforce why I avoid individual stock selection for the bulk of my retirement assets, using a passive investing strategy of index mutual funds instead. If a model based on 20 factors developed by an expert that has spent years in the industry cannot accurately predict price movements of individual stocks, what would make me think that I could have more success?


                Lastly, since the Chaikin Stock Rating is “proven successful at identifying a stock’s potential over the next 3-6 months,” I have placed a reminder on my calendar to check the performance again 3 months down the line. It is possible that the results will be a different story then!


                How about you all? Have you ever used the Chaikin Stock Rating widget or any other similar tool for analyzing stocks? If so, which ones? How well have you found that they work? 


                Share your experiences by commenting below!

                  ***Photo courtesy of http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3487/3897338431_579b5556e6.jpg

                  Cavalcade of Risk # 147 – Riskiest Start-up Businesses Edition – December 28th, 2011

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                  Click here to enter my free $74.52 giveaway for a chance to win 5% of My Personal Finance Journey blog income and give another 5% to a charity of your choosing! Deadline to enter is December 31st, 2011, just a few days from now!


                  Welcome everyone to the December 28th, 2011 edition of the Cavalcade of Risk. The Cavalcade of Risk (or Cav of Risk for short), as is implicated by the name, is a bi-weekly blog carnival that features the top articles regarding risk management. Several of the realms of risk management covered relate to finances, insurance, and health.

                  My Personal Finance Journey is honored to be hosting the last Cav of 2011 this week. We’ve hosted the Cav two times thus far in 2011. On March 23rd of this year, we featured a bunch of very interesting articles and centered the Carnival around the theme of the riskiest jobs in the United States. What we saw was that fishing and logging-related jobs weighed in as the riskiest occupations, with MANY more deaths per 100,000 workers than the other top-ranking riskiest jobs. Next, on July 27th, we centered the theme of the carnival around the riskiest sports in the world. From this, we discovered that cave-divingcheer leading, and horeracing all have inherent risks involved with taking on the hobby.

                  Continuing on with this theme of exploring high risk activities/jobs, the theme of this week’s carnival is the top 3 riskiest business start-up ideas in the market today. But, without further ado, let’s get on with the Carnival.

                  Listed below are this week’s Top 3 Editor’s Picks! Enjoy!

                  1. Nelson presents Not Everyone Needs Life Insurance posted at Canadian Finance Blog. Not everyone needs life insurance. This includes single people with no dependents to provide for and underage children not yet earning a meaningful income.


                  2. Emily Holbrook presents Extreme Risks of Reality TV Shows — Are They Insurable? posted at Risk Management Monitor. Fear Factor, Wipe Out, Survivor and even The Biggest Loser are all shows that put contestants at risk. And, in order to gain viewers’ attention (and ratings to keep advertisers happy), reality shows are constantly trying to one-up each other while in turn increasing their risk. So, how do these shows get away with it? Who would insure such insane acts? How do producers make sure they’re covered in case of an injury or death?


                  3. Ken Faulkenberry presents The Art of Position Sizing to Manage Money and Risk posted at AAAMP Blog. Learn how to use position size, scaling in, and scaling out to manage risk within your asset allocation.

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                  Risky Business Start-up Idea # 1 – Carpentry Contracting
                  This business idea made it on the risky business idea list because it is tied to the success/health of the housing industry. And, since that hasn’t been doing well the past 3 years or so, carpentry contracting has been in a permanent decline. 


                  In my personal opinion, I think that carpentry contracting isn’t as risky of a business idea as some of the others on the list. Sure, if the housing market continues as it has been since 2008, carpentry might be in trouble. However, I believe that eventually, the housing market will rebound, and this will fall off of the list.
                  ————————————————————————————————————————

                  And, listed below are the best of the rest!


                  Louise from the Colorado Health Insider posted about Colorado HealthInsurance Website Receives Praise From HHS, saying, “Between the national recognition garnered by Rocky Mountain Health Plans 30-year partnership with Grand Junction physicians, the fact that Colorado has been so proactive already in terms of establishing the framework for a health benefits exchange, and the praise from HHS for the new health insurance transparency website, it would appear that Colorado stands out as a leader in health care reform..”



                  Jaan Sidorov MD presents HHS Blinks On The Affordable Care Act’s Essential Health Benefit posted at The Disease Management Care Blog. In this post, Dr. Sidorov looks at how Washington proposes to settle the controversy over the Affordable Care Act’s ‘essential health benefit.’ While the threat was that HHS would require an out sized benefit package, Dr. Sidorov says common sense prevailed.

                  Phil presents Backing Up Civilization posted at Transparency Revolution and discusses risk mitigation.

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                  Risky Business Startup Idea # 2 – DVD, Video, and Game Rental Stores

                  This business idea, in my opinion, is not only a risky business, but it is one that simply should be avoided. Period. Netflix and Blockbuster online/mail order rental services have completely taken over this market. 


                  Take a second and ask yourself one question – “how long has it been since you set foot in a physical video rental store?” For me, it has probably been about 4 years now. This business start-up idea is simply one that should be avoided. 
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                  Paul Vachon presents How to Save Money on Home Insurance posted at The Frugal Toad. Home insurance is one of the most important forms of insurance you can purchase and in most cases, is required by your lender. Not all homeowners insurance policies offer the same coverage so it is important to shop for a home insurance quote.

                  ———————————————————————————————————————— 
                  Risky Business Start-up Idea # 3 – Coin Laundry and Dry Cleaning Businesses
                  In the source article listing these business ideas (see link below), it mentions that coin laundry businesses are risky because there are 1) many established players in the market already and 2) very high capital start up costs (just think about buying 30 washers! haha). In addition, there are low profit margins, and the franchise fees are very high. All of these factors make for a risky venture. 


                  However, setting the risk factor aside, I do believe that there will continue to be a market for these services/locations. People will always need to wash/dry their clothes, and especially in tough economic times, it’s unrealistic to think that EVERYONE will be able to afford a washer and dryer in their own home. So, all in all, I think that this business has risk, but since there is a demand, the risk can be managed. 
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                  FMF presents Ten Insurance Policies You Need To Own posted at Free Money Finance. There are an incredible number and array of different types of insurance policies that you can purchase and quite a few that you should own. You may look at the number ten and think that is just way too many, but when you get right down to it, they might be just right to keep you and your family protected.

                  Philip Taylor presents Fix Your Finances and Quit Your Day Job posted at PT Money Personal Finance. Discusses the risks involved in quitting your day job and how to get your finances in order if you are looking to quit.


                  Well – that concludes this edition. Thanks for tuning in!

                  You can submit your blog article to the next edition of Cavalcade of Risk (scheduled for the middle of January and hosted by Political Calculations) using the handy carnival submission form.

                  Also, if you are interested in hosting the Cavalcade of Risk in the future, just send Henry (the organizer) an email by clicking here.

                    ***Photo courtesy of http://s0.geograph.org.uk/geophotos/01/53/75/1537512_ff3abfea.jpg
                    ***Riskiest and safest business startup ideas ranking source – http://www.allbusiness.com/startups-risky-business-ideas/15561619-11.html

                    The Effects of TV Shows on Reality

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                    Welcome to My Personal Finance Journey! If you are new here, please read the “About” or “First-Time Visitor” pages to find out more about us. If you would like to receive free updates on articles like this by email, then sign up here or you can subscribe to the RSS feed. Also, check us out on Twitter or Facebook. Thanks for visiting! Keep on learning!
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                    Click here to enter my free $74.52 giveaway for a chance to win 5% of My Personal Finance Journey blog income and give another 5% to a charity of your choosing! Deadline to enter is December 31st, 2011.


                    The following is a guest post written by Jason, the Frugal Dad. Check out FrugalDad.com for more personal finance advice and retailer coupons and deals.

                    The Effects of TV Shows on Reality

                    Reality programs have flooded the networks in the last few years, essentially muscling out other forms of entertainment. In the face of this influx, Psychologists and researchers Steven Reiss and James Wiltz were curious as to why millions of viewers tune in weekly to watch what is essentially public humiliation. What they discovered was less than flattering.


                    Reiss devised a system based on over 10,000 individual studies that isolates essential human desires and their corresponding joys when they are fulfilled. What we choose for entertainment determines what desires are strongest and what ‘release’ we are craving. Those who consider themselves to be addicted to reality programming were shown to have strong cravings for both social status and vengeance. Watching people soar through massive emotional highs and lows from the comfort of their couches allows the viewer the unabashed joys of self importance and vindication, something they might not attain in their own daily lives.


                    It’s a less than flattering image – over 51 million people achieving subconscious satisfaction through watching highly constructed ‘every day’ people endure suffering with embarrassingly low levels of self control and dignity.


                    More Real than Reality?


                    In the 1960’s, media psychologist George Gerbner proposed that our exposure to popular culture images shapes our perception of events, people, and places. Someone who is a heavy television watcher will base his or her ideas of reality on what they see portrayed. For example, if a person watches excessive amounts of news programming daily, they generally have a more negative concept of life and are more prone to accept punishment as justice. 


                    What if a person watches nothing but reality programming? From exposing themselves to these shows, they create a reality for themselves where embarrassment, disrespect, and degradation are the norm. In this constructed reality, relationships must be tumultuous and self-centered in order to be normal. Marriage is something that can be annulled in a second but perhaps worst of all, parenting is an adult centered soap opera where the children are barely considered and hardly protected.


                    Reality Television At Its Worst


                    North Americans are obsessed with being the ‘perfect parent’; we want our children to enjoy the best education, the best recreation, and be on the road to a successful career by kindergarten. If reality entertainment really holds a mirror to our culture, then is this obsession one based on our own need for dominance and not the well being of our children? Perhaps we look to programs such as ‘Kate plus 8’ and ‘Teen Mom’ in order to satisfy our need to feel superior as parents. Watching teenage moms struggle with drug addiction, suicide and family distress puts us into a powerful, voyeuristic position while at the same time allowing us to forgive ourselves for our own parenting difficulties.


                    However, what message are these programs sending to those who aren’t parents? ‘Kate plus 8’ presents a world where a single mother can effortlessly raise 8 children in a house filled with professional lighting, makeup artists and designated ‘interview rooms’. Hours of footage are condensed into an entertaining, fast paced half and hour essentially reducing the daily grind of good parenting down to what is the most sensational. The effort it takes to be at your best daily, to be a conscientious and concerned parent is abandoned on the cutting room floor as our desire for humiliation is satisfied. Those who watch these shows regularly may head into parenting with a set of extraordinarily narcissistic ideals that can be just as damaging to their children’s psyche as it is to their own.


                    It’s common knowledge that what we choose to watch as entertainment holds a mirror up to who we are as a society. With over 85% of the most valuable advertising space on television being reserved for reality television, it is safe to say that we are obsessed with what was once believed to be a passing fad. However, for something that is so obviously popular, it is almost universally vilified as the worst possible form of entertainment. In his article for the Association for Psychological Science, Eric Jaffe describes this phenomenon as a “threat to intelligence – catering to (and rising from) the most prurient of human instincts”. It’s a threat we can’t get enough of and one that has definite effects on what we expect from the lives we live every day.

                    How about you all? Do you watch a lot of reality TV? If so, what do you find draws you to watch the shows? If not, why do you avoid it?


                    What are the positive and negative effects of reality TV on today’s society in your opinion? 


                    Share your experiences by commenting below!


                    Jacob’s Thoughts – Listed below are my random thoughts as I was reading this article.

                    • @ The world’s obsession with reality TV –
                      • Personally, I probably am not the best person to ask/comment about reality TV since the only reality TV shows I’ve really ever watched were Survivor and some of the series on the Discovery Channel, such as Dirty Jobs, Mythbusters, and Deadliest Catch. And, as far as I know, these shows aren’t the “stereotypical” reality TV shows that people most often think about.
                      • However, I do agree with the findings of the research study mentioned in the article above that mentions that many people choose to watch dramatic reality TV in order to feel better about one aspect of their lives or another.
                      • It could be argued that even with “light” drama reality TV shows such as Deadliest Catch and Dirty Jobs, people could watch these in order to feel more empowered/better about their own occupations. 
                        • Do I think this is why I watch these shows? I didn’t until I read this post, but now, it has made me stop and think….It could be that on a sub-conscious level, I like to watch Dirty Jobs to feel glad that I don’t have to deal with that sort of stuff in my day-to-day routine. 
                        • However, the conscious side of me says that I really like to watch the show just for the sake of it being interesting to find out what other jobs entail. 
                        • After all, I have started a business that involved scooping up dog droppings from other people’s yards, so I definitely don’t feel like I am “above” jobs that involve getting your hands dirty.
                        • However, it’s definitely an interesting idea to ponder, since it’s not often that you think about what’s going on at a subconscious level.
                      • But, one thing that is for certain is that reality TV is wildly popular in today’s society! I once heard that more people voted for the winner of American Idol than for the President of the USA. Crazy!
                    • @ How reality TV affects today’s society – 
                      • Another intriguing question is, how does reality TV affect the world’s population?
                      • First, I do feel that reality TV does shape our perceptions about what is considered “cool,” “attractive,” “socially acceptable,” as is touched upon by the article above.  
                      • However, another potentially harmful effect that could be experienced with a large portion of the world’s population being glued to the TV set for many hours each week is a decrease in productivity.
                        • For example, instead of watching reality TV (or any TV for that matter) 4 hours per week, could that time be used to start a side business to help secure your family’s financial future?
                        • Instead of watching TV, could you be studying more? learning new skills? doing your homework? The list continues….
                        • It’d be interesting to do a future post to investigate any linkage between hours of TV watched per week and wealth/financial success! It’d be cool to see what trends could be observed!

                    ***Photo courtesy of http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3267/2873334814_c45bcd0527.jpg

                    Who Manages Money Better – You or Your Government?

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                    Often times, when I talk to individuals about the personal debt they carry (especially in the form of consumer debt), I get the feeling that they feel alone and/or isolated because of the money they owe. Because of this, they feel very unwilling to share the details of their debt or reach out to others to help them.

                    However, the truth of the matter is that there is no reason to feel isolated or alone because you carry debt. In fact, many individual people AS WELL AS entire governments of countries are facing problems with debt in today’s society. In this way, debt has truly become a problem/issue on the global scale.


                    The purpose of this post will be to take a look at the current levels of debt that individuals are currently carrying and then compare this level to the amount of debt that governments hold in an effort to see who in today’s society is doing a better job managing their finances – people or the government.

                    Current State of Individual Debt

                    Thanks to Creditcards.com and independent.co.uk, I was able to dig up the following statistics about personal debt in the world today:

                    United States

                    • The average college graduate in the US has approximately $20,000 in debt.
                    • The average credit card debt per household with credit card debt = $15,799. The overall average unpaid balance (includes people that pay off their entire balance each month) is $3,389.
                      • Personally, my takeaway from this pair of statistics is that once people decide to go down the path of having credit card debt, the magnitude of the debt becomes very serious/huge!
                    • The average household total debt – including credit cards, mortgage, home equity, student loans, etc – for all U.S. households is $54,000.


                    Europe
                    • The average household total consumer debt (excludes mortgages) in Europe is $2,068 USD. The average for the UK is about twice this value.
                    • I had trouble finding reliable statistics about the average total debt in Europe. However, there was one report from TheDailyBeast.com that mentioned that the average household debt in the UK was 183% of the average annual disposable income, and that this figure was very high for a European country. 
                      • According to BBC News, the average disposable income in 2008 in the UK was about $23,000 USD. 
                      • So, a rough estimate of the total household debt in the UK would be 1.83 x $23,000 USD =  $42,090.
                      • We’ll consider this a high figure for Europe. And, as a conservative estimate for the average European household debt, we’ll use half the UK value, equaling $21,045 USD.

                    Current State of Government Debt

                    So, above, we obtained an approximate picture of the current state of personal debts both in the US and Europe. Now, let’s take a look at how the money owed by the governments of these nations stacks up against the personal figures to see who is actually doing a better job managing their finances – people or governments.

                    According to a recent report, the following statistics give an overview of the current levels of debt carried by the governments of Europe and the US:

                    • By the end of 2011, the US government is projected to be carrying a per-capita debt of $32,000 USD
                      • In the year 2000, the per-capita debt carried by the US government was almost 3X lower at $12,000 USD. Wild stuff! It’s been a costly 11 years!
                    • By the end of 2011, the European governments, on average, are projected to be carrying a per-capita debt of $29,000 USD.
                      • In the year 2000, this average per-capita debt carried by European governments was almost 2X lower at $17,500 USD

                    Conclusions – Do You or Your Government Manage Money Better?

                    While I admit that there are many facets to analyze in determine the quality of “managing money,” examining the statistics listed above can give us a good indication of whether governments or individuals are performing better at staying out of (or at least minimizing) debt.

                    In the US, the average personal debt is almost 68% higher than the per-capita debt carried by the government. This data indicates that the US government, for all of the mistakes that it most likely has made, is doing a better job than its citizens at reducing debt.

                    In Europe, the opposite seems to be true in that the government seems to be worse-off at getting in to debt than the individual citizens. Using our rough average obtained for personal debt throughout all of Europe of $21,045 USD, we ascertain that this is almost 33% less than the per-capita debt carried by the government.

                    Thinking about these conclusions, they tend to make a lot of sense (at least to me personally).

                    First, I know for a fact that obtaining credit is MUCH easier in the US compared to pretty much anywhere in the world. For example, one of my Peruvian blogging friends was telling me that it is a HUGE process simply to get a small balance on a credit card in his country. I’ve heard similar stories from my Chinese graduate school friends, and I have experienced this tight-credit phenomena when I was living in Spain. Because of this, it makes sense that relative personal debt levels would be higher in the US than other locations.

                    Additionally, I know that the governments in Europe are “bigger” than in the US in that they offer more public programs. A good example of this is public health care. Thus, it at least partially makes sense that the government debt figures are relatively higher than personal debt in order to keep these government programs going.

                    An Outstanding Set of Questions To Ponder….

                    As is generally the case with global economic issues such as this, an investigation often generates an entirely new set of questions. Thus, an interesting set of outstanding questions to all of this is the following…..

                    It’s no doubt that individuals in the US are in large amounts of debt.

                    • However, are individuals in the US actually worse about getting in to debt and not paying it off because of a lifestyle/culture issue? 
                    • Or, do people in the US simply have greater access to credit and therefore, are more likely to get in to trouble with debt than people in other countries? 
                    • If people in other countries had the same access as Americans did, would they fall in to the same problems?
                    • And, if the amount of debt people are in boils down to an credit access issue, how do governments know if or where to draw the line between a good amount of credit for a healthy economy vs. extending too much debt? Or, should this be something that is set by free market forces?

                    Clearly, I don’t have the answer to all of this, but it’s something interesting to think about!

                    How about you all? What’s your take on the questions posed above? 


                    Share your experiences by commenting below!

                      ***Photo courtesy of http://farm1.static.flickr.com/44/142421323_28d03a8c5a.jpg

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