Should You Rent or Buy a House After College?

The following is a post by MPFJ staff writer, Derek Sall. Derek is the owner of the blog,ย LifeAndMyFinances.com,ย where he teaches people how to get out of debt, save money, and become wealthy.

When college students graduate, they typically have three things on their mind: (1) they need to find a job, (2) theyโ€™d like to reward their achievements with a new car, and (3) they want to buy their very first house. Now, even though college graduates have learned much in school and may have graduated with honors, most of them are still quite financially illiterate at this stage in their lives. What they might think they deserve or need could actually hurt them financially for many years to come.

While I donโ€™t disagree that many students should be looking for their first job, I certainly disagree with the purchase of a brand new car. But what about this notion of purchasing a house? Is this a wise choice for recent college grads?

 

Buy vs. Rent for the College Graduate

For starters, quite a few college graduates probably wonโ€™t qualify for a home loan because of their large student debt. However, as the economy continues to recover, banks are becoming more and more relaxed on the requirements to qualify for the home loan. This means that more students will have this decision to make: โ€œIs it wiser to rent an apartment after college or buy a house?โ€

 

The Arguments For Buying a House

Here are the popular arguments for buying a home instead of renting:

  • Youโ€™re building equity with each mortgage payment
  • A house will appreciate in value and is a good investment
  • By purchasing a house, you are avoiding the cost of rent, which everyone knows is just like throwing your money down a rat hole
  • Buying a house will give you further responsibility and will mature you
  • You need a house if you want to start a family

 

The Arguments For Renting an Apartment

  • You can find a rental for cheaper than a mortgage, which provides more cash flow
  • A rental means fewer unexpected expenses, as all the issues should be fixed by the landlord
  • Apartments provide greater flexibility in your life, should you want to travel or just have a more flexible life
  • By renting, you take on less debt (since you probably have enough as it is from those student loans)

The arguments both for and against buying a house sound like reasonable ones, but which option makes the most sense for the great majority of the time?

In my opinion, a new college graduate should find a cheap rental after graduating and finding their new job, especially if they have college debt to pay off (which almost everyone does these days).

The typical college grad has about $25,000 in student loans when they graduate. If they rush out and buy a house, their debt load could quickly grow to $200,000, all before the grad even understands how debt works and what they are signing up for. Sure, they understand that their student loan will take 10 years to pay off, and that their home mortgage will take 30 years, but do they realize how long that actually is? I highly doubt it.

It is my belief that college grads should first pay off their student loans before even looking at house properties. By avoiding the home purchase right away they can pay off their student loans much faster. Plus, this gives them a respect for debt and how difficult it can be to just pay off a small amount (when compared to a home loan). Even though that house will most likely appreciate in value, it is of greater financial significance for young adults to pay off their debts and mature prior to taking on a property of their own.

How about you all? Do you agree or disagree? Do you have a pro or con that I did not mention?

Share your experiences by commenting below!ย 

***Photo courtesy ofย http://static2.businessinsider.com/image/51363eedecad04a079000005/renting-vs-buying-which-is-the-best-option-for-house-hunters.jpg

About the Author Jacob A Irwin

Hi folks! My name is Jacob. I am the owner and operator of My Personal Finance Journey. I started this blog in January of 2010 and have enjoyed the journey ever since. Since finishing up graduate school in Virginia in 2014, I have been working in biopharmaceutical development in Colorado. You can read more about me and this site hereโ€‹. Please contact me if you have any questions!

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  • Ryan says:

    This write up doesn’t take the interest component into factor at all, which could be a crippling mistake in the long run, and is a little foolish to leave out of a “finance” article. Its entirely dependent on the interest rates relative to each other. If you have a federally subsidized loan, which after 4 years of school, you will likely have been offered at least one, they don’t begin to accrue until after you graduate, and even when they do, they are only at 3-5% interest. The stock market can be safely assumed to rise at 6% interest over a significant portion of time (and I would think 10 years would qualify… A house would be the least of your issues if we averaged less than 3% over 10 years), so it would make sense to invest money into at least the stock market and use the dividents to pay off the loan payments. You would net 1-3% increase over what you would get by simply paying off the loans, and that’s assuming you are renting at a fair rate, which is a pretty liberal assumption. Any significant markup on rental prices, and you are effectively losing money. Take into the fact that real estate is undeniably on the rebound, some properties are rising at close to 30% in value, even buying for a limited amount of time and then selling, you will surely make more money with respect to value creation than you would simply paying off loans. The car argument stands if you have a car that runs fine, but if you have a clunker that is horrible on MPG, and constantly needing $300-500 repairs, you may be spending more money to keep it running than dealing with the devaluation of the car over time. Overall, this post seems like a filler article designed for click-bait, based soley on word-of-mouth advice that is generations too old. Pretty poor performance on a “finance” article to not even factor interest into the resulting argument.

    • Hi Ryan, thanks for the comment. While I didn’t mention interest rates specifically, they are obviously built into the mortgage payments and student loan payments, which is why the payoff takes so long. The real purpose of this article was to get you thinking about what’s important to you – flexibility or long-term equity? Once you understand this, then the mortgage vs. rental debate should be pretty easy.
      Derek@LifeAndMyFinances recently posted…21 Things I Always Get From the Dollar TreeMy Profile

  • Harsha says:

    @Author, what if I have already paid off my loan after working 6 months?
    Also, is it worthwhile buying a house and renting it? What if I am buying it outright and won’t borrow anything from the bank?

    • Financially, it makes sense to buy a home if you have no debts, and especially if you can pay cash for it. But, if you are not convinced that you want to stay in the area, I would continue to live in cheap rentals. You never know, that dream job of yours might present itself in your dream location!
      Derek@LifeAndMyFinances recently posted…How to Make Money Flipping HousesMy Profile

  • I completely agree with you Derek on the issue of buying house after grad. Paying off student loan faster will ease one from a big burden. Once this is paid off, a mortage can be taken. Having two debts simultaneously is not at all prudent.

  • I agree with you and with Olivia. I don’t think it is wise to buy a house right after college because you will be stuck there for a while. I have moved 5 times since I graduated and I’m only 33 years old. Once you know what you really want and are ready to settle down, then it’s a good time to buy a house… unless you’re buying it to flip it.
    Aldo R@ Million Dollar Ninja recently posted…9 Signs You Need A VacationMy Profile

  • Olivia says:

    I agree for a totally different reason. If you buy a house, you are committing to a geographic place for a long period of time, and unless you can work remotely, really limit your job possibilities. Plus where you buy has to have some future possibilities in mind. For example, you might have a family ten years down the road. Is the area safe? What about the school system and other amenities? Is the home big enough or can you add on? Rentals are much more flexible.

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